![](\"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/italyada-tehlikeli-tartisma-esrar-serbest-olsun-mu.jpg\")
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\u0130talya \u00fclkesinde esrar kullanmay\u0131 su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kampanyalar sonucu vatanda\u015flar aras\u0131nda 500 bin imza toplanarak y\u00fcksek mahkemeye teslim edildi. Y\u00fcksek mahkeme meselenin referanduma gidip gitmemesine karar verecek.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer referandumdan \u2018evet\u2019 oyu \u00e7\u0131karsa \u0130talya, Hollanda ve \u0130spanya gibi esrar\u0131n serbest oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer alacak. \u0130talya\u2019da \u00f6zellikle uyu\u015fturucu satmaya \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r cezalar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Toplumun bir kesimi ise \u00fclkede esrar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyor ve kar\u015f\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye de kararl\u0131lar. Asl\u0131nda \u0130talya 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in esrar\u0131 yasal hale getiren ilk Avrupa \u00fclkesiydi. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri t\u0131bbi ama\u00e7larla esrar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 serbest.<\/p>\n
Ha\u015fha\u015f yeti\u015ftirmeye belli oranlarda izin veren bir kanun da ge\u00e7en y\u0131llarda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u0130talya\u2019da esrar satmak ise kat\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yasak. Alt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 var. Ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m\u0131n ve yeti\u015ftirmenin serbest olmas\u0131 ama sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n yasak olmas\u0131 kimilerine g\u00f6re; kanunda baz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ankete g\u00f6re \u0130talyanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 47.8\u2019i hafif uyu\u015fturucular\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor, y\u00fczde 52.2\u2019si ise serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n
Referanduma gitmek isteyenler ise esrara y\u00f6nelik b\u00fct\u00fcn su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyorlar. 500 bin imzan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu internet \u00fczerinde toplansa da \u0130talyan kanunlar\u0131 bu imzalar\u0131 da ge\u00e7erli k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Esrar sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n serbest kalmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyenlerin tezlerine g\u00f6re; referandumdan evet \u00e7\u0131karsa mafyan\u0131n uyu\u015fturucu \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fc azalacak. \u0130talya\u2019da mafyan\u0131n esrardan y\u0131lda 8 milyar euro kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Esrar\u0131n yasalarca serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Meglio Legale (Better Legal) isimli sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Antonella Soldo, \u201c\u0130talya Avrupa\u2019da uyu\u015fturucuya kar\u015f\u0131 kanunlar\u0131n en sert oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerden biri. 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu sert kanunlar\u0131 uyguluyoruz ama gen\u00e7lerde uyu\u015fturucu kullanma ya\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Narkotik raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re; \u0130talya\u2019da mafya y\u0131lda 32 milyar euroluk uyu\u015fturucu trafi\u011fini y\u00f6netiyor.<\/p>\n
Uyu\u015fturucunun sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyenler bunun ekonomiye faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 tezini bile \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor! \u0130talya\u2019da pop\u00fclist Be\u015f Y\u0131ld\u0131z hareketi esrar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 destekliyor. Orta-sol Demokratik Parti referanduma kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ktan bir tutum almad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Esrar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131 ise son y\u0131llarda k\u00fcrtaj kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan Katolik Kilisesi. Sa\u011fc\u0131 politikac\u0131 eski Ba\u015fbakan Matteo Salvini , \u201cUyu\u015fturucu \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr\u201d diyor ve uyu\u015fturucuya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan ediyor. (Salvini\u2019nin sosyal medya sorumlusu narkotik madde bulundurdu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/p>\n Referandum i\u00e7in toplanan 500 bin imzay\u0131 verenlerin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 30 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. 29 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki yazar Francesco Giubilei ise esrar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131. Giubilei, \u201cEtik olarak do\u011fru de\u011fil, insanlar bunu g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorlar\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n Sicilya b\u00f6lgesinde eskiden a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7 dosyalar\u0131na bakan hakim Paolo Borsellino, \u201cAmat\u00f6r kriminologlar (su\u00e7 bilimci) uyu\u015fturucuyu serbest b\u0131rakarak b\u00fct\u00fcn uyu\u015fturucu ticaretinin yok olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mafyan\u0131n pen\u00e7elerini yok edece\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u201d diyor. Yine de devlet i\u00e7erisinde de esrar\u0131n mafya ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyenler var. Anti-Mafya Soru\u015fturmalar\u0131 Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, esrar serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa mafyaya b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe indirilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n Giubilei esrar\u0131n topluma b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ahlaki dejenerasyon getirece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. \u015eu an \u0130talya genelinde iki bin d\u00fckkan esrar ekimine ili\u015fkin tar\u0131m ekipmanlar\u0131 sat\u0131yor. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ba\u015fbakan olan Salvini bu d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 kapataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. 6 milyon \u0130talyan\u2019\u0131n hayatlar\u0131nda bir kez de olsa esrar kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n -Yukar\u0131daki derlemede yer alan bilgilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Euronews’da Andrea Carlo imzas\u0131yla yer alan ‘Italy mulls pros and cons of decriminalising cannabis as referendum momentum gathers pace’ isimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130talya’da esrar\u0131n serbest olmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyenler 500 bin imza toplad\u0131. Anayasa Mahkemesi onay verirse konu referanduma gidecek. \u00dclkenin uyu\u015fturucu ve mafya…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18822\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/italyada-tehlikeli-tartisma-esrar-serbest-olsun-mu.webp\")
30 YA\u015e ALTI \u0130MZA VERD\u0130<\/strong><\/h3>\n