![](\"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/buyuk-sirketler-ve-kuslar-nasil-karsi-karsiya-geldi-2-bin-dolar-ceza.webp\")
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Neredeyse 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ABD<\/a>‘de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 1918 G\u00f6\u00e7men Ku\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 Yasas\u0131, ku\u015flar ve do\u011fa i\u00e7in tarihi bir \u00f6nemi bar\u0131nd\u0131ran uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7apta bir anla\u015fma. Donald Trump<\/a>, s\u00f6z konusu yasay\u0131 delenlere verilen cezalar\u0131n hafifletilmesini sa\u011flayarak tepkilere maruz kal\u0131rken, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015firketlerin \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir kesimin de deste\u011fini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu yasan\u0131n detaylar\u0131na bakmakta fayda var. ABD ile Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k aras\u0131nda 1916’da g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in bir anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131. Bu anla\u015fmaya paralel olarak 1918’de G\u00f6\u00e7men Ku\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 Yasas\u0131, Kongre’den ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n G\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, avlanmas\u0131, yakalanmas\u0131, yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve yuvalar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan bu yasa, e\u011fitim ve bilim ama\u00e7l\u0131 faaliyetler i\u00e7in de ABD Bal\u0131k ve Vah\u015fi Ya\u015fam Servisi’nden izin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmekteydi.<\/p>\n G\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n nesillerinin t\u00fckenme tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 at\u0131lan bu ad\u0131mla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yasa, Rusya, Meksika ve Japonya gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeyle yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalarla uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde geni\u015flemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Ku\u015flar yerli-g\u00f6\u00e7men, istilac\u0131-istilac\u0131 olmayan, nesli t\u00fckenmekte-yayg\u0131n gibi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalarla yasaya tabi tutuluyor ya da yasa kapsam\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n 1918 G\u00f6\u00e7men Ku\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 Yasas\u0131’na ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmak federal bir su\u00e7 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmakta. Su\u00e7un ciddiyetine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak cezalar de\u011fi\u015firken 500 dolar para cezas\u0131 ve 6 ay hapis cezas\u0131 gibi cezalardan 2 bin dolar para, 2 y\u0131l da hapis cezas\u0131 gibi cezalar verilmekte. Hatta \u00e7ok say\u0131da ku\u015fu etkileyen su\u00e7lar \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r cezalar getirmekte.<\/p>\n Trump’\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hamle de bu noktada devreye giriyordu. \u0130n\u015faat ve petrol sondaj\u0131 gibi faaliyetlerle kasti olmayan bir \u015fekilde ku\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebebiyet veren enerji \u015firketleri ve in\u015faat firmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 yasal cezalar\u0131 hafifletti.<\/p>\n Donald Trump y\u00f6netimindeki yetkililer, kaza sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcmleri tan\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. ABD \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Deb Haaland, yasan\u0131n yeniden aktif hale gelmesini sa\u011flayan bu karar\u0131n, hem iklim krizi hem de ya\u015fam alan\u0131 kayb\u0131 gibi iki dev krizden etkilenen ku\u015flar\u0131 etkin bir \u015fekilde koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmekte.<\/p>\n Haaland, tehlikeye dikkat \u00e7ekerken ABD Bal\u0131k ve Vah\u015fi Ya\u015fam Servisi’nin verilerini aktard\u0131 ve \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc nesli t\u00fckendi\u011fi ilan edilen fildi\u015fi gagal\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7kakanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere 22 t\u00fcr\u00fcn art\u0131k resmen var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi ve ekledi:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00fcrlerin her birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar de\u011fi\u015fir, ancak hikaye temelde ayn\u0131d\u0131r: \u0130nsanlar ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler ve \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olmadan rotay\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in yeterince \u00e7aba g\u00f6steremedik, g\u00f6stermedik.\u201d<\/p>\n “Ama \u015fimdi, bunu bir uyand\u0131rma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rebiliriz” diye devam eden Haaland, “Stat\u00fckoyu de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fimiz s\u00fcrece \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z ve torunlar\u0131m\u0131z D\u00fcnya’y\u0131 bizim kadar tan\u0131mayacaklar” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Bu yasa ile birlikte \u015firketlere alacaklar\u0131 bir dizi \u00f6nlem de zorunlu tutulacak. Biden’\u0131n bu hamlesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar da var. ABD Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Petrol Birli\u011fi H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u0130li\u015fkileri Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mallori Miller k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli petrol ve gaz firmalar\u0131n\u0131 temsil ettikleri olu\u015fumun bu hamleden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n \u201cBu h\u00fckm\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ek koruma sa\u011flamayacak. Asl\u0131nda bir kusuru olmayan i\u015fletmelere mali olarak zarar verecek. Bu k\u00f6t\u00fc akt\u00f6rleri cezaland\u0131rmakla ilgili bir durum de\u011fil, \u015firketleri ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen bir durum.\u201d<\/p>\n Ku\u015flara dair \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bilinen sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu Ulusal Audubon Toplulu\u011fu \u0130dare M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Erik Schneider yasan\u0131n yeniden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesini say\u0131lar\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn azalan ku\u015flar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli bir ilk ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6rmekte.<\/p>\n Schneider sadece in\u015faat ve petrol \u015firketlerinin de\u011fil r\u00fczgar trib\u00fcnleri kullanan enerji \u015firketlerinin de \u00f6zellikle trib\u00fcnleri konumland\u0131r\u0131rken g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n rotalar\u0131na dikkat etmeleri gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi ve m\u00fccadelenin topyek\u00fcn verilmesi halinde ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\nB\u0130R ASIRLIK YASA!<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![](\"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/buyuk-sirketler-ve-kuslar-nasil-karsi-karsiya-geldi-2-bin-dolar-ceza-2.webp\")
SU\u00c7UN A\u011eIRLI\u011eINA G\u00d6RE…<\/strong><\/h3>\n
‘STAT\u00dcKOYU DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RMED\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z S\u00dcRECE…’<\/strong><\/h3>\n