{"id":18258,"date":"2021-10-06T10:07:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T10:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/facebooku-ihbar-eden-frances-haugen-kim-hakkinda-ne-biliyoruz-136803"},"modified":"2021-10-06T10:07:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T10:07:00","slug":"facebooku-ihbar-eden-frances-haugen-kim-hakkinda-ne-biliyoruz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/06\/facebooku-ihbar-eden-frances-haugen-kim-hakkinda-ne-biliyoruz\/","title":{"rendered":"Facebook’u ihbar eden Frances Haugen kim? Hakk\u0131nda ne biliyoruz?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Eski bir Facebook<\/a> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan Frances Haugen’in toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgeler The Wall Street Journal’\u0131n Facebook Files ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi \u00f6zel haber serisinin temelini olu\u015fturuyordu. Facebook Files, dev \u015firkete ait platformlar\u0131n zararl\u0131 kusurlarla dolu oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktayd\u0131. Haugen sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD<\/a> Senatosu’nun internet ortam\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yasan\u0131n sertle\u015ftirilmesini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oturuma konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Belgelere, mevcut ve eski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla yap\u0131lan r\u00f6portajlara dayanan seri; \u015firket kurallar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l se\u00e7kinlerden yana oldu\u011funu, algoritmalar\u0131n ikilikleri ve d\u00fczensizlikleri nas\u0131l besledi\u011fini ve uyu\u015fturucu kartelleriyle insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Facebook servislerini nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyordu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

HAYAL KIRIKLI\u011eI…<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Haugen iki y\u0131l Facebook’ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra \u015firketten ayr\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eirketin insanlara zarar verme potansiyeli olan eksikliklerini ve kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki isteksizli\u011fi g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Federal ihbarc\u0131 korumas\u0131 talep eden Haugen, \u015firketin b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 etkile\u015fimini art\u0131rmay\u0131; platformun kendi b\u00fcnyesinde yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan k\u00f6t\u00fc etkisine dair harekete ge\u00e7mekten \u00f6nde tuttu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Facebook’un eski \u00fcr\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Frances Haugen, ABD Kongresi’nde \u015firketi hedef alan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Foto\u011fraflar: Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Facebook ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Andy Stone iddialara \u201cYanl\u0131\u015f bilgilerin ve zararl\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli iyile\u015ftirmeler yapmaya devam ediyoruz. K\u00f6t\u00fc i\u00e7eri\u011fi te\u015fvik etti\u011fimizi ve hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 iddia etmek do\u011fru de\u011fil\u201d \u015feklinde yan\u0131t verdi.<\/p>\n

PEK\u0130 FRANCES HAUGEN K\u0130M?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

ABD’nin Iowa eyaletinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen 37 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Haugen, sosyal medya \u00fczerinde bir kamu denetimi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. Daha \u00f6nce Google ile Pinterest’in de dahil oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Haugen, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara hangi i\u00e7eri\u011fin sunulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen algoritmalar ve ara\u00e7lar tasarlama konusunda uzmanla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

FACEBOOK’TAK\u0130 G\u00d6REV\u0130 NEYD\u0130?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Haugen, Facebook’un bir \u00f6nceki ABD se\u00e7imi ve Brexit oylamas\u0131nda \u00e7ok ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131tan \u201cse\u00e7im m\u00fcdahalelerine\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmesi i\u00e7in i\u015fe al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fcr\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc pozisyonuna getirilmi\u015fti. Haziran 2019’da g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda se\u00e7imlere odaklanan 200 ki\u015filik bir ekip kurdu.<\/p>\n

Facebook i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck denebilecek olsa da bu ekip; platformun siyasi yalanlar\u0131 nas\u0131l yayabilece\u011fini, \u015fiddeti k\u00f6r\u00fckleyebilece\u011fini ve k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli h\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n

END\u0130\u015eELER\u0130N\u0130 NEDEN TOPLUM \u00d6N\u00dcNDE PAYLA\u015eMAYI SE\u00c7T\u0130?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ekibiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Haugen’i bir \u201cihbarc\u0131\u201d kimli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye iten \u015fey, Facebook’un raporlar do\u011frultusunda sistemini d\u00fczeltmeye y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar atmamas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Haugen, Facebook’un yeni kullan\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ekmeyi ve mevcut kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n etkile\u015fime girmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131racak ancak g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131racak ad\u0131mlar atmaya yana\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Ekibi 2020’in sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131 ve ekip \u00fcyeleri \u015firket i\u00e7inde kurulan daha geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck birimine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u015eirketten ayr\u0131lmaya yak\u0131n bir d\u00f6nemde Haugen, bu ke\u015ffettiklerini devletin ilgili makamlar\u0131yla payla\u015fmaya karar verdi. Eski bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sosyal medyada ve forumlarda okudu\u011fu yanl\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erikler ve komplo teorileri sonucunda \u00f6k\u00fclt ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00e7izgiye nas\u0131l h\u0131zl\u0131ca kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msarken bu sebeple bu konuya \u00e7ok ciddi olarak e\u011fildi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2018’de Facebook’ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde, kendisine bu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapaca\u011f\u0131 vadedilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

HAUGEN’\u0130N \u00c7ABALARIYLA ORTAYA \u00c7IKANLAR NE ANLATIYOR?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n 2016 ABD se\u00e7imlerine Facebook’u kullanarak m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi ABD istihbarat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilmi\u015fti. Bu d\u00f6nemden beri Facebook, a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftirilerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n

Belgeler, Facebook’un sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015firket i\u00e7inde CEO’ya kadar herkes taraf\u0131ndan bilindi\u011finin belki de \u015fimdiye kadarki en net resmini sunuyor. Facebook’un i\u00e7indeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, platformun k\u00f6t\u00fc etkilerini defalarca tespit etmesine, Kongre’deki duru\u015fmalara, \u015firketin vaatlerine ve say\u0131s\u0131z if\u015faya ra\u011fmen, \u015firket bunlar\u0131 d\u00fczeltmedi.<\/p>\n

Eski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n iddialar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeyen Zuckerberg, Facebook sayfas\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda \u201cE\u011fer zararl\u0131 i\u00e7eriklerle m\u00fccadele etmeyi \u00f6nemsemeseydik, bunun i\u00e7in neden bu alandaki bizden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerden bile daha fazla eleman istihdam edelim\u201d s\u00f6zlerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

[email protected]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

*Haberde yer alan bilgiler The Wall Street Journal’da “Who Is Facebook Whistleblower Frances Haugen? What to Know After Her Senate Testimony” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanan makaleden derlenmi\u015fti.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Facebook’ta \u00fcr\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Frances Haugen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, \u00e7abalad\u0131 ancak yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiremedi. Teknoloji devini belgeleriyle ihbar eden Haugen, ABD Kongresi’nde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18259,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18258\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}