{"id":17580,"date":"2021-10-03T08:40:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-03T08:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/dunyanin-en-tehlikeli-yolculuklarindan-ya-daha-iyi-bir-yasam-ya-da-olum-136235"},"modified":"2021-10-03T08:40:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-03T08:40:00","slug":"dunyanin-en-tehlikeli-yolculuklarindan-ya-daha-iyi-bir-yasam-ya-da-olum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/03\/dunyanin-en-tehlikeli-yolculuklarindan-ya-daha-iyi-bir-yasam-ya-da-olum\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tehlikeli yolculuklar\u0131ndan… ‘Ya daha iyi bir ya\u015fam ya da \u00f6l\u00fcm’"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fclteci kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde Edouanier Simon, ailesinin e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 siyah \u00e7\u00f6p torbalar\u0131na dolduruyor ve koli band\u0131yla torbalar\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Kolombiya’n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Necocli kasabas\u0131nda Uraba K\u00f6rfezi’ni botla ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in 24 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr bekliyorlar…<\/p>\n

Edouanier, e\u015fi ve \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011funun atacaklar\u0131 bu ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ula\u015facaklar\u0131 yer tehlikelerle dolu Darien Gap orman\u0131 olacak. 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Haitili Edouanier, Brezilya’da dokuz y\u0131l ge\u00e7irdikten sonra ABD’ye ula\u015fmay\u0131 denemeye karar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

‘O ZAMAN D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcN\u00dcR\u00dcZ!’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Normalde Brezilya’da bir in\u015faatlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00dclkedeki ekonomik atmosferin de etkisiyle ona ve ailesine bak\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fti. Meslekta\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm tehditleri al\u0131yordu ve bu noktada gitmesi gerekti\u011finin fark\u0131na vard\u0131. Baz\u0131 Haitililerin, ABD s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda geri g\u00f6nderildiklerine dair \u00e7\u0131kan haberler dahi onu cayd\u0131rmaya yetmedi:<\/p>\n

\u201cOraya vard\u0131ktan sonra beni ve ailemi g\u00f6ndermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa o zaman endi\u015fe etmeye ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131m. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n geri g\u00f6nderildiklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131 da girmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Edouanier Simon, e\u015fi ve 2, 11 ve 14 ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu Darien Gap orman\u0131na Uraba K\u00f6rfezi’nin di\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan Acandi’den girecekti. \u0130lk hedef Panama’ya ula\u015fmak.<\/p>\n

Bu yolculuk d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tehlikeli yolculuklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor. Faili me\u00e7hul tecav\u00fcz ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k haberlerinin geldi\u011fi orman\u0131n derinliklerinde yolculuk yapmak i\u00e7in \u201c\u00c7akallar\u201d denen yerel rehberlere ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 50-100 dolar aras\u0131 bir \u00fccret \u00f6deniyor. Takip edilen yola g\u00f6re m\u00fcltecilerin Darien Gap orman\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131p Panama’ya ula\u015fmalar\u0131 bir hafta s\u00fcrebiliyor.<\/p>\n

Edouanier iki ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flunun elinden tutarken \u201cTanr\u0131ya g\u00fcveniyor olman\u0131z laz\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc orada doktor falan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok\u201d diyor. O, ve ailesi gibi binlercesinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu insanl\u0131k dram\u0131 kamuoyunun g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcne yak\u0131n zaman \u00f6nce geldi.<\/p>\n

TEXAS’A B\u0130NLER GEL\u0130NCE<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD’ye ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Haitililerin uzun zamand\u0131r i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc durum, birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce binlerce Haitilinin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talebinde bulunmak i\u00e7in Texas s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Del Rio kasabas\u0131na gelmesiyle kamuoyuna yans\u0131d\u0131. ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Haitililerin ge\u00e7ici kamp\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in h\u0131zla harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Kamptan yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin 400 Haitili s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilse de bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n da ABD’de kalmas\u0131na izin verildi. \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131 Alejandro Mayorkas 26 Eyl\u00fcl’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 13 bin Haitilinin ABD’de g\u00f6\u00e7menlik i\u015flemleri s\u00fcrecinde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Amerika Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Jos\u00e9 Miguel Vivanco, \u201cHaitili g\u00f6\u00e7menler b\u00f6lge genelinde a\u011f\u0131r hak ihlallerine maruz kal\u0131yor\u201d diyor ve ekliyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmetler i\u00e7in Haitili g\u00f6\u00e7menleri destekleme ve tekrar tehlikeye g\u00f6nderilmemelerini sa\u011flama zaman\u0131 gelmeli ama tam tersini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

NECOCLI’YE AKIN…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Necocli’ye geri d\u00f6nelim… G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ABD’ye ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131klar\u0131 haberlerinin gelmesiyle Necocli’ye ak\u0131n oldu. Kasaban\u0131n 20 bin ki\u015filik n\u00fcfusu, g\u00f6\u00e7men ak\u0131n\u0131yla neredeyse ikiye katland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 Edouanier Simon ve ailesi gibi Necocli’de bir otelde kalabilecek paraya sahip. Simon, t\u00fcm bu seyahat i\u00e7in 7 bin dolar biriktirebilmi\u015f. Di\u011ferleri sahillerde, \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda, hamakta ve sokaklarda uyuyorlar. Panama ve Kolombiya aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fma nedeniyle g\u00fcnde sadece 500 insan Panama’ya ge\u00e7ebiliyor.<\/p>\n

Tekne operat\u00f6rleri ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in 41 dolar istiyor. 41 dolar, yerel halk ve turistlerin \u00f6dedi\u011fi miktar\u0131n iki kat\u0131. Panama Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Laurentino Cortizo, BM Genel Kurulu’nda 2021’de \u015fimdiye kadar 80 bini a\u015fk\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menin Panama’dan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Haitili g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00e7o\u011fu, koronavir\u00fcs pandemisinin neden oldu\u011fu durgunluklar\u0131n i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 kuruttu\u011fu ve yeni gelenlere kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Brezilya ve \u015eili’den geliyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

HIRSIZLIK VE TECAV\u00dcZ \u0130DD\u0130ALARI DO\u011eRU<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7akallar’\u0131n \u00fcyelerinden biri ise bu tehlikeli orman ge\u00e7i\u015finde tecav\u00fcz ve soygunlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hatta bunun bazen genellikle \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 erkek \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan rehberlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ifade ediyor. Ancak t\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen K\u00fcba, Venez\u00fcela ve \u00e7e\u015fitli Afrika \u00fclkelerinden de m\u00fclteciler geliyor. Tek ama\u00e7 Meksika \u2013 ABD s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015fabilmek…<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt sene \u00f6nce Haiti’yi terk edip \u015eili’ye yerle\u015fen ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Necocli’ye gelen 24 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Steeven Pierre, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve kriz ve \u015fiddetten ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Tek amac\u0131 ABD’ye girebilmek:<\/p>\n

\u201cA\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 anlat\u0131lanlar beni korkuttu ama buraday\u0131m ve daha iyi bir ya\u015fam aramak ya da \u00f6lmek zorunday\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

*Bu haberdeki bilgilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 “Vice’ta Haitians Are Crossing One of the World’s Most Dangerous Places to Reach the US: For a Better Life, or Die” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanan makaleden derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kolombiya’n\u0131n Necocli kasabas\u0131ndaki Haitili m\u00fclteciler, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 yerel rehberlerin eline teslim ediyor ve Darien Gap orman\u0131n\u0131n tehlikelerine dal\u0131yor. Tek bir hedefleri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}