{"id":17048,"date":"2021-09-30T10:02:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T10:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/30\/bakan-pakdemirli-degisen-iklim-kosullarina-hazir-olacagiz\/"},"modified":"2021-09-30T10:02:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T10:02:00","slug":"bakan-pakdemirli-degisen-iklim-kosullarina-hazir-olacagiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/30\/bakan-pakdemirli-degisen-iklim-kosullarina-hazir-olacagiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Bakan Pakdemirli: De\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na haz\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131z"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/div>\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 Bekir Pakdemirli, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkisiyle daha \u00f6nce her 10 y\u0131lda bir ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131klar, bundan sonra 5-6 y\u0131lda bir kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, “O nedenle; tar\u0131m, orman ve su alan\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini azaltacak tedbirleri almak, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 azaltacak \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemlerine ge\u00e7mek ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 verimli kullanmak, art\u0131k bir tercih de\u011fil, bir zorunluluk haline gelmi\u015ftir. Tar\u0131m\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcp, orman\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirip, suyun verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, de\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na haz\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131z” dedi. <\/p>\n

\n

Pakdemirli, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi krizine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cSon 50 y\u0131lda sel, f\u0131rt\u0131na, kurakl\u0131k gibi do\u011fal afetlerin say\u0131s\u0131 5 kat artt\u0131. D\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon t\u00fcr yok olma riski alt\u0131nda. \u00dclkemizde son 2 y\u0131lda toplam 5 b\u00fcy\u00fck orman yang\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fken bu sene 28 Temmuz-13 A\u011fustos tarihleri aras\u0131nda 16 b\u00fcy\u00fck orman yang\u0131n\u0131 meydana geldi. Bart\u0131n, Kastamonu ve Sinop illerimizde 10-13 A\u011fustos tarihleri aras\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczde 40 ila 70\u2019inden daha fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen su miktar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise su stresi \u00e7eken \u00fclkeler grubunday\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bakan Pakdemirli, sabah havayoluyla Adana\u2019ya geldi. \u0130lk olarak Adana Valili\u011fi\u2019ni ziyaret eden Pakdemirli, ard\u0131ndan \u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi Mithat \u00d6zhan Amfisinde d\u00fczenlenen \u2018Bitkisel \u00dcretimde \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin Etkisi ve De\u011ferlendirmesi\u2019 toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fta konu\u015fan \u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Meryem Tuncel, \u00c7ukurova\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ovalar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201c\u00c7ukurova\u2019y\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rlamak bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra konu\u015fan Adana Valisi S\u00fcleyman Elban ise suyun \u00f6neminden bahsederek, \u201cBu toplant\u0131yla birlikte bu konuda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir yol al\u0131r\u0131z. Bu felaketten an az etkilenerek en az maliyetle en fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretip tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimdeki gelir miktar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oluruz diye temenni ediyorum\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 Bekir Pakdemirli ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cSorumluluk alanlar\u0131 iklim \u015fartlar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok etkilenen Bakanl\u0131k olarak, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bitkisel \u00fcretime b\u00f6lgesel ve ulusal boyuttaki etkisini belirlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Bu ama\u00e7la, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime etkisini azaltmak i\u00e7in, \u201cBitkisel \u00dcretim Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin Etkisi ve De\u011ferlendirilmesi\u201d konulu b\u00f6lge toplant\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n be\u015fincisini bug\u00fcn Adana\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyoruz. Toplant\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00c7ukurova\u2019n\u0131n merkezinde ve en \u00f6nemlisi de i\u00e7erisinde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ziraat fak\u00fcltesi bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir memnuniyet duydu\u011fumu da ifade etmek istiyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin eklilerini masaya yat\u0131r\u0131yoruz\u201d<\/p>\n

Bitkisel \u00dcretim Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin Etkisi ve De\u011ferlendirilmesi toplant\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli illerde d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini aktaran Bakan Pakdemirli, \u201c\u0130lkini Trakya B\u00f6lgesini kapsayacak \u015fekilde Tekirda\u011f\u2019da, ikincisini G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc toplant\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in Malatya ve Van illerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Ayr\u0131ca 15 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve tar\u0131m konusunda, tar\u0131msal kurakl\u0131ktan etkilenen 41 ilimizden gelen kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla \u0130zmir\u2019de bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay d\u00fczenledik. B\u00f6ylece hem yerelde, hem de \u00fclkemiz genelinde k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin eklilerini \u00e7ok boyutlu olarak masaya yat\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Bu toplant\u0131lara bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z birimleri, ilgili STK\u2019lar, sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri akademisyenler ile \u00f6nder \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz kat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Geni\u015f tabanl\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m sayesinde; s\u00fcrecin t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, de\u011ferli bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerinin, \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a verimli toplant\u0131lar d\u00fczenledik\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada n\u00fcfusun h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Bakan Pakdemirli, daha sonra \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cSon y\u00fczy\u0131lda d\u00fcnyada n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131, sanayile\u015fme, plans\u0131z kentle\u015fme ve end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fiyle birlikte ekosistem ve do\u011fal kaynaklar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 da giderek artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yo\u011fun \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin \u00e7evreye ve atmosfere verdi\u011fi tahribatla, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkileri art\u0131k ciddi boyutlarda hissediyoruz. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n sanayide kullan\u0131m\u0131, enerji \u00fcretimi, tar\u0131m ve ula\u015f\u0131m gibi faaliyetler nedeniyle atmosferdeki sera gaz\u0131, t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sera gaz\u0131ndaki bu art\u0131\u015f, do\u011frudan atmosfer s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden oluyor. IPCC 6\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 De\u011ferlendirme Raporuna g\u00f6re, sanayi devriminden bug\u00fcne, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131ld\u0131r, D\u00fcnya ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1,1 derece artt\u0131. Son 10 y\u0131l ise t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en s\u0131cak d\u00f6nemi oldu. IPCC raporu 1,5 derece s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ula\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hatta a\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Art\u0131k, hem k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n daha ileri boyutlara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek, hem de mevcutta olas\u0131 etkilerini azaltacak tedbirleri almak zorunday\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c1 milyon t\u00fcr yok olma riski alt\u0131nda\u201d<\/p>\n

Son 50 y\u0131lda sel, f\u0131rt\u0131na ve kurakl\u0131k gibi do\u011fal afetlerin 5 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 Bekir Pakdemirli, \u201cK\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle art\u0131k, kuvvetli f\u0131rt\u0131nalara, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa, yo\u011fun s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131na ve uzun kurakl\u0131klara daha s\u0131k \u015fahit oluyoruz. Son 50 y\u0131lda sel, f\u0131rt\u0131na, kurakl\u0131k gibi do\u011fal afetlerin say\u0131s\u0131 5 kat artt\u0131. D\u00fcnya\u2019da son 20 y\u0131lda en az 1 milyar 650 milyon insan selden, 1 milyar 430 milyon insan kurakl\u0131ktan etkilendi. E\u011fer tedbir al\u0131nmazsa, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile birlikte D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinin sel riski ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131, n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise susuzluk tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm ekosistemi ve t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131 olumsuz etkilemekte. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve habitat\u0131n tahribat\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon t\u00fcr yok olma riski alt\u0131nda. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n en fazla darbe vuraca\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da geliyor. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkisiyle 2050\u2019ye kadar verimde y\u00fczde 10 ila 25 aras\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bekleniyor. Evet, tablo \u00e7okta iyiye gitmiyor. Bu tablo ve ya\u015fanan b\u00fct\u00fcn bu olumsuzluklar da g\u00f6steriyor ki; bizler, iklimden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmek zorunday\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cSon 142 y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak Temmuz ay\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n

Temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131n son 142 y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak Temmuz ay\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Bakan Pakdemirli, \u201c\u00dclkemizin de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Akdeniz havzas\u0131, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131na en fazla maruz kalmakla birlikte kurakl\u0131k riski fazla olan b\u00f6lgelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Bu durum; baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve sel afeti, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde kurakl\u0131k ve baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde de b\u00fcy\u00fck orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Temmuz ay\u0131, d\u00fcnyada son 142 y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak Temmuz ay\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. \u00dclkemizde son 2 y\u0131lda toplam 5 b\u00fcy\u00fck orman yang\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fken bu sene 28 Temmuz-13 A\u011fustos tarihleri aras\u0131nda, toplam 17 g\u00fcnde,16 b\u00fcy\u00fck orman yang\u0131n\u0131 meydana geldi. Bu afetlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de olumsuz etkiliyor. Son d\u00f6nemde sel afeti ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z; Bart\u0131n, Kastamonu ve Sinop illerimizde y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f metrekareye toplam 500 ila 800 kg aras\u0131nda iken, 10-13 A\u011fustos tarihleri aras\u0131nda, yani 4 g\u00fcnde, bu illerimiz y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczde 40 ila 70\u2019inden daha fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ald\u0131. Di\u011fer taraftan meteorolojik ve tar\u0131msal kurakl\u0131k riskimiz de giderek art\u0131yor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cSu stresi \u00e7eken \u00fclkeler grubunday\u0131z\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin su stresi \u00e7eken \u00fclkelerden oldu\u011funu da aktaran Bakan Pakdemirli, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cKi\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen su miktar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, su stresi \u00e7eken \u00fclkeler grubunday\u0131z. Suyumuzun d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc kullanan tar\u0131m, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten en fazla etkilenecek sekt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk 8 ay\u0131nda ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 15,7 derece olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu de\u011fer uzun y\u0131llar ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 1,7 derece \u00fczerindedir. Yine bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 8 ay\u0131nda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131m\u0131zda ise, uzun y\u0131llar ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 6, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim sezonuna g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 21\u2019lik bir azalma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkisiyle kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131k, s\u00fcre ve \u015fiddetinde art\u0131\u015f meydana gelmesi beklenmektedir. Daha \u00f6nce her 10 y\u0131lda bir ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131klar, bundan sonra 5-6 y\u0131lda bir kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kacak. O nedenle; tar\u0131m, orman ve su alan\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini azaltacak tedbirleri almak, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 azaltacak \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemlerine ge\u00e7mek ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 verimli kullanmak, art\u0131k bir tercih de\u011fil, bir zorunluluk haline gelmi\u015ftir. Tar\u0131m\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcp, orman\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirip, suyun verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, de\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na haz\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131z. Ayr\u0131ca iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve pandemi s\u00fcreci, tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemektedir.”<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7ift\u00e7iler tohumu toprakla bulu\u015fturmaya devam etsin\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya geneli g\u00fcbre, yem ve enerji olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok emtian\u0131n fiyat\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Bakan Pakdemirli, \u201cBa\u015fta g\u00fcbre, yem ve enerji olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok emtiada d\u00fcnya fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Biz tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki bu art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, yurti\u00e7i ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 piyasalar\u0131 Bakanl\u0131k olarak faaliyete ge\u00e7irdi\u011fimiz \u00dcr\u00fcn Masalar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, \u00fcretimin her an\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan takip ediyoruz. Politikalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bu birimden \u00e7\u0131kacak de\u011ferlendirme raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re olu\u015fturuyoruz. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u00fcreticilerimiz, maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015ftan endi\u015fe etmesin, g\u00f6n\u00fcllerini ferah tutsunlar. Tohumu toprakla bulu\u015fturmaya devam etsinler. \u00c7ift\u00e7imizin al\u0131n teri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalmayacak, mahsulleri maliyetlerinin \u00fczerinde de\u011fer bulacakt\u0131r. Tar\u0131msal destekler yan\u0131nda, uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z al\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131 ile her zaman \u00e7ift\u00e7imizin yan\u0131nda olduk, olmaya devam edece\u011fiz. \u00dcreticimizi koruyan, t\u00fcketicimizi kollayan politikalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kararl\u0131l\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00fczde 60 fazla \u00fcretmeliyiz\u201d<\/p>\n

2050 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusun g\u0131da ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn y\u00fczde 60 daha fazla \u00fcretime ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu anlatan Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 Bekir Pakdemirli, \u201c2050 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusun g\u0131da ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden y\u00fczde 60 daha fazla \u00fcretmek, bu \u00fcretim i\u00e7in de y\u00fczde 15 daha fazla su kullanmak zorunday\u0131z. Bu ihtiyaca, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini de katarak, hem politikalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, hem de sahadaki projelerimizi do\u011fru planlamal\u0131 ve etkin \u015fekilde uygulamal\u0131y\u0131z. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 15 y\u0131l aradan sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 3. Tar\u0131m Orman \u015euras\u0131ndaki konular i\u00e7erisinde \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, ana ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri olarak yer al\u0131yor. Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma devrimi hedefi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda tarihi bir ad\u0131m at\u0131yoruz. Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 onaylanmak \u00fczere, yeni yasama y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla Gazi Meclisimize sunulacakt\u0131r. \u0130n\u015fallah Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Glasgow\u2019da yap\u0131lacak \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Zirvesi\u2019ne kadar onay s\u00fcreci tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olacak. Daha \u00f6nce Avrupa Birli\u011fi Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131\u2019na uyum i\u00e7in eylem plan\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \u015eimdi de bunu Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131yla orta ve uzun vadeli hedef haline getiriyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cTar\u0131msal Kurakl\u0131kla M\u00fccadele Stratejisi Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla uyguluyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n

Kurakl\u0131k riskine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan h\u0131z kesmeden devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Bakan Bekir Pakdemirli, daha sonra \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu kapsamda bizler de Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha da geli\u015ftirecek ve uzun vadeli planlarla daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fiz. Yine bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en k\u0131ymetli ve en stratejik meselelerinden olan suyumuzu daha detayl\u0131 incelemek, de\u011ferlendirmek ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 benimsemek maksad\u0131yla 1. Su \u015euras\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \u015eura komisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 neticelendirdik ve in\u015fallah \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015eurayla ilgili detayl\u0131 bir bilgilendirme toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenliyor olaca\u011f\u0131z. T\u00fcm projelerimizde, kaynak verimlili\u011fi ve \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 \u00f6nceli\u011fimizdir. Bu toplant\u0131 vesilesiyle, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum. \u00dcreticinin eme\u011fi sel, kurakl\u0131k gibi afetlerle yok olmakta, verimde kay\u0131plar olu\u015fmakta, t\u00fcketici ise g\u0131daya daha fazla \u00fccret \u00f6demek durumunda kalmaktad\u0131r. Bakanl\u0131k olarak kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkilerini en aza indirmek amac\u0131yla Tar\u0131msal Kurakl\u0131kla M\u00fccadele Stratejisi Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla uyguluyoruz. Susuz topraklardan daha \u00e7ok verim almak amac\u0131yla, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Kurakl\u0131k Test Merkezi\u2019ni, Konya\u2019da bulunan Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcm\u00fcz b\u00fcnyesinde hizmete a\u00e7t\u0131k. Bug\u00fcne kadar Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fclerimizde kurakl\u0131\u011fa toleransl\u0131 42 bu\u011fday ve 19 arpa \u00e7e\u015fidi geli\u015ftirerek tescilini yapt\u0131k. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan \u201cTar\u0131m Havzalar\u0131 \u00dcretim ve Geli\u015ftirme Projesi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda, iklimle uyumlu \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilmesi ile do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131k. Tabi b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkilerini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok destek uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 durumunda h\u0131zl\u0131ca devreye al\u0131yoruz. \u00dclkemizde su k\u0131s\u0131t\u0131 olan ve yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yetersiz havzalarda, su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, m\u0131s\u0131r gibi su t\u00fcketimi y\u00fcksek olan \u00fcr\u00fcnler yerine, su t\u00fcketimi az \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ekimine destek sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz. Mercimek ve nohut gibi su t\u00fcketimi az olan \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ilave y\u00fczde 50 fark deste\u011fi, fi\u011f, bur\u00e7ak, yem bezelyesi gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlere de ilave y\u00fczde 50 yem bitkileri deste\u011fi vererek, suya g\u00f6re \u00fcretim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7erisinde en fazla su kullanan \u00e7eltikte, maliyetlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve metan gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla damla sulama y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7eltik yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fini proje baz\u0131nda desteklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u0130n\u015fallah bu hafta sonu \u00c7anakkale\u2019de bu y\u00f6ntemle \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan \u00e7eltiklerin hasad\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c6 ad\u0131ml\u0131k yol haritas\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n

Planlanan toplant\u0131lar\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131na m\u00fcteakip, ilerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ili\u015fkin 6 ad\u0131ml\u0131k yol haritas\u0131 olu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 Bekir Pakdemirli, \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bitkisel \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkilerine ve tar\u0131m havzalar\u0131 baz\u0131nda tespitine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 optimize ederek, tar\u0131msal has\u0131lay\u0131 art\u0131racak \u00fcr\u00fcn deseni belirleyece\u011fiz. Tar\u0131m havzalar\u0131na uygun bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u00e7e\u015fitleri tespit edece\u011fiz. \u0130klim ve toprak iste\u011fine g\u00f6re, en uygun g\u00fcbreleme ve sulama y\u00f6ntemlerini planlay\u0131p, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizle payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Tar\u0131m takvimini tekrar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek, \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uygun olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fiz ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z. K\u0131sa ve uzun vadede alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tedbirleri i\u00e7eren bir sonu\u00e7 raporu haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra Bakan Pakdemirli, Adana\u2019ya yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan bahsetti. D\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131ya AK Parti Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 J\u00fclide Sar\u0131ero\u011flu, i\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsilcileri, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler ve akademisyenler kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pakdemirli, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi krizine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cSon 50 y\u0131lda sel, f\u0131rt\u0131na, kurakl\u0131k gibi do\u011fal afetlerin say\u0131s\u0131 5 kat artt\u0131. D\u00fcnyada…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}