{"id":15561,"date":"2021-09-21T14:40:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T14:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/ekonomi\/sgkya-dava-acan-kadini-mahkeme-hakli-buldu-simdi-2-maas-aliyor-134148"},"modified":"2021-09-21T14:40:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T14:40:00","slug":"sgkya-dava-acan-kadini-mahkeme-hakli-buldu-simdi-2-maas-aliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/21\/sgkya-dava-acan-kadini-mahkeme-hakli-buldu-simdi-2-maas-aliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"SGK’ya dava a\u00e7an kad\u0131n\u0131 mahkeme hakl\u0131 buldu, \u015fimdi 2 maa\u015f al\u0131yor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Yay\u0131nlanma: <\/span>

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\u0130zmir’de ya\u015fayan \u0130.D, 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda e\u015fini, 1985’te kendisini evlat edinen babas\u0131n\u0131, 1986’da da \u00f6z babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Hem \u00f6z babas\u0131n\u0131n hem de e\u015finin emekli sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015ftirak\u00e7isi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ilk olarak e\u015finden sonra da babas\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130.D, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda e\u015finden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayl\u0131ktan feragat ederek, kendisini evlat edinen babas\u0131ndan yetim ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 almak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurdu. Ba\u015fvuru kabul edildi. SGK, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelge ile \u0130.D.’nin gelirinin br\u00fct asgari \u00fccretten y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, 21 bin 262 lira bor\u00e7 tahakkuk ettirip, ayl\u0131klardan 4’te 1 oran\u0131nda kesinti yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n

SGK’YA DAVA A\u00c7TI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karara \u0130.D, itiraz etti ancak reddedildi. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130.D, avukat\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla SGK’ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zmir 16. \u0130\u015f Mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Dosyay\u0131 inceleyen mahkeme, genelge gere\u011fince ge\u00e7mi\u015fe y\u00f6nelik bor\u00e7 tahakkuk ettirilmesi ve ayl\u0131klardan kesinti yap\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik i\u015flemin iptaline ve yap\u0131lan kesintilerin davac\u0131ya yasal faiziyle iadesine karar verdi. Mahkeme, gerek\u00e7esinde \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi:<\/p>\n

“SGK taraf\u0131ndan yeni yasal d\u00fczenleme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde hak sahibi k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in 2013’te bir genelge yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, ‘\u00f6l\u00fcm tarihleri itibariyle 4\/1-(b) sigortal\u0131lar ile hak sahiplerinin t\u00fcm gelirlerden elde etti\u011fi ayl\u0131k tutar\u0131n\u0131n br\u00fct asgari \u00fccret tutar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik denetmenlerince tespit edilecektir’ d\u00fczenlemesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak 2017’de genelgeden cay\u0131larak 01.10.1972-03.10.2000 ve 08.08.2001-01.08.2003 d\u00f6nemlerinde \u00f6lenlerin k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na gelir testi yap\u0131lmadan, kendi sigortal\u0131klar\u0131 veya kendi sigortal\u0131klar\u0131 sebebiyle gelir ve ayl\u0131k almamalar\u0131 halinde, \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015f olup, SGK bu son i\u015flemi ile k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 ayl\u0131klar\u0131 yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak kesti\u011fini veya ba\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n

Kararda ilgili kanun maddesince Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kanunlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan ve gelir veya ayl\u0131k almayan k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funa, dul kalan davac\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yetim ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alma hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu da kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131 \u0130.D’nin avukat\u0131 Ersan Karatekin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada i\u015flemin iptal olmas\u0131yla mutlu olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve m\u00fcvekkiline yap\u0131lan kesintilerin \u00f6denece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

“\u0130K\u0130 BABADAN DA MAA\u015e ALMASINA ENGEL YOK”<\/strong><\/p>\n

SGK’n\u0131n genelgeyi gerek\u00e7e sunarak ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iptal etti\u011fini dile getiren Karatekin, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti, “Maa\u015flardan biri br\u00fct asgari \u00fccreti ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in SGK kendisini evlat edinen babas\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 maa\u015f\u0131 iptal ediyor. Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re hem \u00f6z babas\u0131ndan hem de kendisini evlat edinen babas\u0131ndan maa\u015f almas\u0131na bir engel yok. \u0130\u015flemin iptali i\u00e7in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z davada mahkeme m\u00fcvekkilin hem \u00f6z babas\u0131ndan hem de kendisini evlat edinen babas\u0131ndan maa\u015flardan biri br\u00fct asgari \u00fccreti ge\u00e7se bile 2 maa\u015f\u0131 da alabilece\u011fine karar verdi. Benzer durumda olan ki\u015filer, evli olmayan kad\u0131nlar hem \u00f6z ebeveyninden hem de kendilerini evlat edinen ebeveynlerinden maa\u015flardan birisinin br\u00fct asgari \u00fccreti ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7memesi fark etmeksizin maa\u015f alabilirler. \u00d6nemli olan ebeveynlerin sigortal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri ve vefat tarihleri. Ebeveynlerden birisi Emekli-Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015ftirak\u00e7isi di\u011feri Ba\u011f-Kur emeklisi olarak vefat ettiyse ve vefat tarihleri 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ise ikisinin \u00fczerinden de maa\u015f ba\u011flanabilir.”<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir 16. \u0130\u015f Mahkemesi, 74 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada, davac\u0131n\u0131n, hem \u00f6z babas\u0131ndan hem de kendisini evlat edinen ki\u015fiden kalan maa\u015flardan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15561\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}