{"id":15427,"date":"2021-09-20T10:50:41","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T10:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/ekonomi\/neden-ortada-dogalgaz-yok-133751"},"modified":"2021-09-20T10:50:41","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T10:50:41","slug":"neden-ortada-dogalgaz-yok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/neden-ortada-dogalgaz-yok\/","title":{"rendered":"Neden ortada do\u011falgaz yok?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Yay\u0131nlanma: <\/span>

\n

Soka\u011f\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 g\u00fcndem maddesi hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131. Yetkililer enflasyona bir \u00e7are ararken k\u00fcresel do\u011falgaz pazar\u0131ndan olumsuz haberler geliyor. Bu y\u0131l iklim krizine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeteri kadar r\u00fczgar almamas\u0131 r\u00fczgar santrallar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nmemesine sebep oldu. B\u00f6ylece k\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131rlanan Avrupa \u00fclkeleri enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011falgazdan giderme yoluna giderek talepleri \u015fi\u015firdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa’da do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 rekor k\u0131rarken Norve\u00e7’in kamuya ait petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcretim \u015firketi Equinor, do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek seyrinde etkili olan unsurlar\u0131n sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda devam edece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa’da yak\u0131t t\u00fcketiminin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 rekor seviyelere ula\u015f\u0131rken do\u011falgaz stoklar\u0131 da normallerin alt\u0131nda seviyelerde bulunuyor. Do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015f elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n da artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Elektrik fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f \u00f6yle bir boyutta ki \u0130spanya elektrik faturalar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vergilerden 1.4 milyar euro vergi indirimi yapmak durumunda kald\u0131. Vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n faturalardan etkilenmemesi i\u00e7in Yunanistan da 150 milyon euroluk bir kaynak olu\u015fturdu. Fransa elektrik i\u00e7in sosyal \u00f6demelerde bulundu\u011fu insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de dar gelirli vatanda\u015flar\u0131n elektrik faturalar\u0131 i\u00e7in devlet yard\u0131mda bulunmakta.<\/p>\n

Norve\u00e7’in kamuya ait petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcretim \u015firketi Equinor\u2019un CFO\u2019su Ulrica Fearn, \u201cArz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ama talep \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek\u201d diyor. <\/strong>ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tahminlerine g\u00f6re bu k\u0131\u015f stoklarda \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 16.5 daha az do\u011falgaz olacak.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda s\u0131v\u0131 do\u011falgaz (LNG) depolama kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan ra\u011fbet g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Foto\u011fraf: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n

KL\u0130MALAR ENERJ\u0130 SARF\u0130YATINI ARTIRDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ABD, Teksas’\u0131 esir alan tipi sonucu \u0131s\u0131nmak isteyen vatanda\u015flar elektrik sarfiyat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bu da dondurucu so\u011fukla birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik kesintilerine neden olmu\u015ftu. Bu yaz da d\u00fcnya genelinde klimalar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu elektrik sarfiyat\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f, do\u011falgaz\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fckselmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de 30 Haziran 2021 tarihi t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek elektrik t\u00fcketimi olan g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. S\u00f6z konusu tarihte bir g\u00fcnde 1 milyon 19 bin 748 megavat\/saat elektrik kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ge\u00e7en ay ABD\u2019yi vuran Ida Kas\u0131rgas\u0131 sebebiyle Meksika\u2019da da gaz \u00fcretimi tamamen durdurulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l devreye al\u0131nacak KuzeyAk\u0131m 2 projesi Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131, Almanya \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya da\u011f\u0131tacak. Bu yeni proje arz konusunda elleri rahatlatsa da Avrupa\u2019da \u015fu an ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 24 daha az gaz sto\u011fu var. \u0130leri vadeli do\u011falgaz kontratlar\u0131 ise el yak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

‘ENERJ\u0130YE Y\u00dcZDE 10 ZAM T\u00dcFE’YE 1 PUAN EKLER’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eski ba\u015fekonomisti Hakan Kara\u2019ya g\u00f6re elektrik, do\u011fal gaz, likit hidrokarbon, kat\u0131 yak\u0131tlar ve akaryak\u0131t\u0131n t\u00fcketici enflasyonu i\u00e7indeki paylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla 2,87, 1,84, 0,52, 0,79 ve 4,49 puan. Toplamda 10,5 puan ediyor. Yani enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcne birden y\u00fczde 10 zam gelmesi, T\u00dcFE\u2019ye 1 puan ekliyor.<\/p>\n

1 metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz 2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 107 kuru\u015ftu, 2021 A\u011fustos\u2019ta 1 metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz 222 kuru\u015f. BOTA\u015e hanehalk\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm alanlara 3 Eyl\u00fcl tarihinde y\u00fczde 15 zam yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son aylarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlarla da olsa do\u011falgaza s\u0131k s\u0131k zam gelmesi bu k\u0131\u015f faturalar hakk\u0131nda soru i\u015faretlerine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Royal Dutch Shell\u2019in eski y\u00f6neticisi, Uluslararas\u0131 Gaz Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Andy Karitz, \u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc kullanamayacak kadar \u00e7ok do\u011falgaz\u0131m\u0131z yok\u201d diyor. Avrupa\u2019da gaz fiyatlar\u0131 bu y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu sebepten Hindistan ve Japonya erken davranarak depolayabilecekleri kadar enerji depolad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Derlemenin ba\u015f\u0131nda r\u00fczgar enerjisinin bu y\u0131l beklenen verimde olmamas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011falgaza olan talebi art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re \u0130ngiltere\u2019de r\u00fczgar enerjisinden y\u00fczde 25 daha fazla enerji elde edildi. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 7.2 milyon haneye yetecek kadar elektrik Ada\u2019da r\u00fczgar enerjisinden sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u0131l r\u00fczgar enerjisi yeterli gelmeyince \u00fcst\u00fcne do\u011falgaz eksikli\u011fi de olunca \u0130ngiltere yeniden k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Halbuki \u00fclke ge\u00e7en aylarda iki ay \u00fcst \u00fcste hi\u00e7 k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullanmayarak modern tarihte bir ilki ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar: Fortune, Reuters, Wall Street Journal<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya uzun s\u00fcre sonra ilk kez do\u011falgaz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Rusya gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticiler yerinde duruyor. Peki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 ne?…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15427\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}