{"id":14966,"date":"2021-09-18T09:25:53","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T09:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/merkel-arkasinda-nasil-bir-toplum-birakiyor-133431"},"modified":"2021-09-18T09:25:53","modified_gmt":"2021-09-18T09:25:53","slug":"merkel-arkasinda-nasil-bir-toplum-birakiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/18\/merkel-arkasinda-nasil-bir-toplum-birakiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Merkel arkas\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir toplum b\u0131rak\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sadece T\u00fcrkiye siyasetinin konu\u015ftu\u011fu bir kavram de\u011fil. Almanya\u2019da da s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00fcndemde. \u015eu s\u0131ralar Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kime oy verece\u011fi Almanya\u2019da merak konusu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ba\u015fbakan Angela Merkel\u2019in 16 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar d\u00f6nemi bitiyor. \u015eimdi oy verme ya\u015f\u0131na gelen pek \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 Merkel d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir Ba\u015fbakan g\u00f6rmedi.<\/p>\n

Berlin\u2019de bir lisenin mezuniyet balosunda e\u011flenen gen\u00e7ler Almanya\u2019dan memnun olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ole Schroeder, \u201cM\u00fckemmel bir demokrasimiz yok ama iyi bir demokrasimiz var\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Alisa Gukasov ise \u00fclkenin g\u00f6\u00e7men politikas\u0131n\u0131 be\u011fendi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Gukasov, \u201cHerkesin burada ya\u015fama ve r\u00fcyalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme \u015fans\u0131 var\u201d demekte.<\/p>\n

Lina Ziethen\u2019in as\u0131l derdi ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi. Gen\u00e7 k\u0131z, \u201cOtomobil kullanmay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n dememiz laz\u0131m. Ama bunlar\u0131n hepsi 50 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131\u201d diyerek iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00f6fkesini dile getiriyor. Merkel d\u00f6neminde ye\u015fil enerjiye hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lsa da \u00fclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki seller iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda halk\u0131n politikac\u0131lara \u00f6fkesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Fukushima\u2019daki n\u00fckleer felaketin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclke n\u00fckleer santrallar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kapatt\u0131 ve yeniden k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisi kullanmaya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verdi. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 zararl\u0131lar yemye\u015fil Alman ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 da kurutuyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

SON D\u00d6RT D\u00d6NEMD\u0130R \u0130KT\u0130DARDA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya 26 Eyl\u00fcl Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc sand\u0131\u011fa gidecek. Merkel\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu muhafazakar CDU, koalisyona d\u00f6rt d\u00f6nemdir liderlik ediyor. Son anketlere g\u00f6re orta-sol bu se\u00e7imi kazanmaya daha yak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Bira \u00fcretim band\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda aile firmas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flerini d\u00fczenleyen Anke Ketterer\u2019in ailesi 1877 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri bira \u00fcretiyor. Ketterer\u2019e Merkel d\u00f6nemi soruldu\u011funda, \u201c\u0130yi bir i\u015f \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 veriyor. E\u015fi, Philip, \u201cAlmanya\u2019da iyiyiz. Tabi ki \u00e7ok memnun olman\u0131n da rekabette geride kalmak gibi bir tehlikesi var\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Merkel\u2019in Alman toplumu \u00fczerindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fcltecilere s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u00e7mak oldu. Alman toplumu farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden insanlar\u0131n \u00fclkesine gelmesine yabanc\u0131 de\u011fil. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan misafir i\u015f\u00e7i (Gastarbeiter) olarak \u00fclkeye gelen pek \u00e7ok toplum Almanya\u2019da ku\u015faklard\u0131r ya\u015fam s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu toplumlar aras\u0131nda en geni\u015f kesimi de T\u00fcrkler olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

N\u00dcFUSUN Y\u00dcZDE 25’\u0130 G\u00d6\u00c7MEN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Almanya n\u00fcfusunun tam d\u00f6rtte birini g\u00f6\u00e7menler olu\u015fturuyor. Almanya 2015’ten bu yana 1.3 milyon m\u00fclteciye ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Merkel, T\u00fcrkiye ile AB aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fclteci anla\u015fmas\u0131 konusunda da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ile s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Merkel ve Erdo\u011fan y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde defalarca kez bir araya geldi. \u0130kilinin 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya’daki bulu\u015fmas\u0131ndan bir kare. Foto\u011fraf: Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n

Almanya’ya 2015’ten sonra gelen m\u00fclteciler aras\u0131nda olan di\u015f hekimi olan Negin, \u0130ran as\u0131ll\u0131. \u201cBurada hayat g\u00fczel. Hayatta bir amac\u0131m var, m\u00fccadele ediyorum. Ama yine de baz\u0131 \u015feyler \u00e7ok zor. Di\u011fer insanlardan daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunday\u0131m. Bazen halen burada yeni gibi hissediyorum\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00fclke m\u00fclteci krizini ba\u015flat\u0131rken Merkel kameralar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ge\u00e7ip, “Wir schaffen das\u201d (Bunu ba\u015farabiliriz) demi\u015f ve bu c\u00fcmle \u00fclkenin g\u00f6\u00e7men konusunda farkl\u0131 e\u011filmesine sebep olmu\u015ftu. Yine de pek \u00e7ok Alman, \u00fclkeye al\u0131nan g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Merkel\u2019e \u00f6fkeli. Bu \u00f6fke 2015\u2019ten sonraki ilk se\u00e7imde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 AfD\u2019nin parlamentoya girmesi ile sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toplumdan Merkel\u2019e y\u00f6neltilen ba\u015fka bir ele\u015ftiri ise Berlin duvar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra s\u00fcrekli olarak yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan daha az pay alan Do\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan geliyor.<\/p>\n

Merkel\u2019in s\u0131kl\u0131kla ele\u015ftirildi\u011fi farkl\u0131 bir konu ise kad\u0131nlar ve erkekler aras\u0131ndaki kazan\u00e7 fark\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmedi\u011fi iddias\u0131. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u015firketlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fclke i\u00e7in stratejik bir hedef. Hatta y\u00f6netim kurullar\u0131na kad\u0131n \u00fcye konmas\u0131 kanunla garanti alt\u0131na bile al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcnih Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Tarih b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Profes\u00f6r Magnus Brechtken, \u201cSon 16 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6zetleyecek olursak Merkel\u2019in \u00fclkeyi kolay olmayan bir gelece\u011fe haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz\u201d ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki derlemede yer alan bilgilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc BBC’de Jenny Hill imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan ‘German elections: How Angela Merkel changed her country’ isimli makaleden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ek kaynak: Haberglobal.com.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sadece T\u00fcrkiye siyasetinin konu\u015ftu\u011fu bir kavram de\u011fil. Almanya\u2019da da s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00fcndemde. \u015eu s\u0131ralar Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kime oy verece\u011fi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}