{"id":14886,"date":"2021-09-18T07:03:46","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T07:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/gundem\/yargitay-dan-milyonlari-ilgilendiren-miras-karari-133392"},"modified":"2021-09-18T07:03:46","modified_gmt":"2021-09-18T07:03:46","slug":"yargitaydan-milyonlari-ilgilendiren-miras-karari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/18\/yargitaydan-milyonlari-ilgilendiren-miras-karari\/","title":{"rendered":"Yarg\u0131tay’dan milyonlar\u0131 ilgilendiren miras karar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zengin bir ailenin tek evlad\u0131 olan gen\u00e7 k\u0131z, e\u011fitimini yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir \u00e7ok \u015firketlerde \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilik yapt\u0131. \u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re bir\u00e7ok \u015firkette mesai arkada\u015flar\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7imsizlik sebebiyle s\u0131k s\u0131k i\u015f de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. \u0130\u015f hayat\u0131 \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 giden gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n, yine iddiaya g\u00f6re anna ve babas\u0131n\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar ziyarete gitmedi, onlar\u0131n hat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 bile sormad\u0131. <\/p>\n

KIZLARINI VAS\u0130YETNAME \u0130LE M\u0130RASTAN REDDETT\u0130LER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Milyonlarca lira servet sahibi anne baba ise evlatlar\u0131n\u0131 vasiyatname ile mirastan reddetti. Mahkemenin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alan gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda e\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, annesi ile \u015firket kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015firket m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; hi\u00e7bir zaman anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131 ihmal etmedi\u011fini, s\u00fcrekli olarak ve imkanlar\u0131 dahilinde ilgilendi\u011fini, bir evlad\u0131n ailesine g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fu sayg\u0131y\u0131, sevgiyi ve \u00f6zeni her zaman i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan noterlikte d\u00fczenlenen vasiyetnamede belirtilen hususlar\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, annesiyle birlikte kurduklar\u0131 \u015firketin, haber verilmeden tadilat a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmaz hale getirildi\u011fini, \u015firketin kay\u0131t ve muhasebe evraklar\u0131n\u0131n annesi taraf\u0131ndan habersizce al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015firketin i\u015fleyi\u015fini imkans\u0131z hale getiren davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunuldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmek i\u00e7in arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, babas\u0131yla ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin aral\u0131klarla devam etti\u011fini, buna ra\u011fmen annesinin, babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc gizledi\u011fini, babas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vasiyetnamelerin i\u00e7erik olarak miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karmak \u00fczere yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek, vasiyetnamenin iptaline karar verilmesini talep etti.<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131 anne ise davac\u0131n\u0131n ana ve babas\u0131na g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ilgiye y\u00f6nelik olarak ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddialar\u0131n, yurt i\u00e7indeki yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 1998 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu, davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 s\u00fcresince ortaklar\u0131yla anla\u015famayan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firketlerde ge\u00e7imsizli\u011finden dolay\u0131 i\u015fine son verilen birisi oldu\u011funu dile getirdi. Davac\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 k\u0131lan t\u00fcm hukuki nedenlerin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme, davac\u0131n\u0131n, babas\u0131n\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik durumu itibariyle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda okutuldu\u011funu, \u00e7ok rahat bir hayat s\u00fcrmesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ticari hayattaki beklentilerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi \u00fczerine ailenin yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

“BUNUN MEZAR YER\u0130 VAR MI?”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mahkeme karar\u0131nda, \u201cAilesinin onaylamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir evlilikten sonra bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve daha sonra nikahs\u0131z bir beraberlik i\u00e7inde bulunmu\u015f ve ancak babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fka \u015fah\u0131slar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bulunarak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda evine getirtilebilmi\u015ftir. Davac\u0131 miras b\u0131rakana ve \u00f6z annesine y\u00f6nelik olarak ziyaret etmeme, hat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 sormama, onlar\u0131n ve toplumun genel kabul\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ailenin onurun ihlali olarak de\u011ferlendirilen nikahs\u0131z birlikte ya\u015fama gibi eylemler yan\u0131nda; ziyaret etti\u011finde babas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak \u2018bunun mezar yeri var m\u0131?\u2019 \u015feklinde olumsuz ifadeler kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanununun 510. maddesinde belirtilen ko\u015fullar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine sebep olmu\u015ftur. Muris de bu sebeplerle davac\u0131y\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi olarak vasiyetnamesinde belirtilen ko\u015fullar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi daval\u0131 taraf\u00e7a ispatland\u0131\u011f\u0131’ gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir\u201d denildi. <\/p>\n

Davac\u0131 gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n karar\u0131 istinafa g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. <\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi Hukuk Dairesi, davan\u0131n kab\u00fcl\u00fcne h\u00fckmetti. Bu kez daval\u0131 karar\u0131 temyiz edince devreye Yarg\u0131tay 3. Hukuk Dairesi girdi.<\/p>\n

EMSAL N\u0130TEL\u0130KTE KARAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emsal nitelikteki kararda, anne baban\u0131n hat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 sormayan evlad\u0131n mirastan rededilebilece\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kararda \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi: <\/p>\n

\u201cDaval\u0131 anne, vasiyetnamede belirtilen \u0131skat sebeplerini ispat etmek i\u00e7in tan\u0131k dinletmi\u015ftir. Daval\u0131 tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, murisi uzun zamand\u0131r tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde yanlar\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ancak davac\u0131y\u0131 hi\u00e7 yanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rmediklerini ilk defa duru\u015fma salonunda g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini; davac\u0131n\u0131n anne babas\u0131na haber vermeden kay\u0131plara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmi\u015flerdir. Daval\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nce k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n evini bilmedi\u011fini; davac\u0131n\u0131n adresinin tespit edilmesinden sonra muris ve daval\u0131n\u0131n bu adrese \u00e7i\u00e7ek yapt\u0131rarak gittiklerini ancak davac\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131na ‘ne i\u015finiz var niye geldiniz’ dedi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bir k\u0131s\u0131m tan\u0131klar\u0131n ise murisin k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu dahi bilmedi\u011fini; davac\u0131n\u0131n miras b\u0131rakana ve daval\u0131 annesine kar\u015f\u0131 ilgisiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgilenmedi\u011fi dinlenen tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 ile sabit olmu\u015ftur. Aksine ciddi ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 delil ve olaylar bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a as\u0131l olan tan\u0131klar\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi s\u00f6ylemi\u015f olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Dosyada, tan\u0131klar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek olmayan olaylar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekmi\u015f gibi ifade etti\u011fini kabule yeterli delil ve olgu da bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tan\u0131klar\u0131n s\u00f6zlerine de\u011fer vermek gerekmektedir. Bu durumda b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesince, dinlenen tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, dava konusu vasiyetnameler ile mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n davac\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 mirastan \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi olarak ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vakalar\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi say\u0131labilecek nitelik ve nicelikte bulundu\u011fu, k\u0131saca davac\u0131n\u0131n anne ve babas\u0131 olan mirasb\u0131rakana kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fckellef oldu\u011fu aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kusurlu davran\u0131\u015flarla yerine getirmedi\u011fi g\u00f6zetilerek karar verilmesi gerekirken; yan\u0131lg\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme ile yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde karar verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir. A\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda somut olaya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n, vasiyetnameler ile kendisi ile annesinin r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda evi terk etti\u011fi, d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in haber g\u00f6nderilmesine ra\u011fmen gelmedi\u011fi, tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131 birisi ile kendisine ve annesine haber vermeden evlendi\u011fi, a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanmas\u0131na ve haber g\u00f6nderilmesine ra\u011fmen bakmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ilgilenmeyece\u011fini, eve gelmeyece\u011fini bildirdi\u011fi; bayramlarda ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli g\u00fcnlerde y\u0131llar boyu eve u\u011framad\u0131\u011f\u0131, telefonla aramad\u0131\u011f\u0131; bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fi ile birlikte nikahs\u0131z olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, son d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan rica ve minnetler ile zoraki eve geldi\u011fi ancak ilgilenmedi\u011fi yabanc\u0131 biri gibi davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131; ‘yatacak mezar yeri var m\u0131 bu adam\u0131n’ dedi\u011fi; kirac\u0131lara \u00f6zel hayatlar\u0131 ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f ile ilgili birtak\u0131m \u015feyler anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, anne babas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc insanlar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, bu sebeple davac\u0131n\u0131n ailevi g\u00f6revlerini a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na oy birli\u011fi ile h\u00fckmedilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u0130HA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Zengin bir ailenin tek evlad\u0131 olan gen\u00e7 k\u0131z, e\u011fitimini yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir \u00e7ok \u015firketlerde \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14886\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}