{"id":14688,"date":"2021-09-17T08:53:42","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T08:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/ekonomi\/dunyanin-en-fazla-para-kaybeden-adami-133202"},"modified":"2021-09-17T08:53:42","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T08:53:42","slug":"dunyada-zenginler-arasinda-en-fazla-para-kaybeden-adam-calismaktan-olenler-ve-cakilan-hisseler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/17\/dunyada-zenginler-arasinda-en-fazla-para-kaybeden-adam-calismaktan-olenler-ve-cakilan-hisseler\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyada zenginler aras\u0131nda en fazla para kaybeden adam: ‘\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaktan \u00f6lenler’ ve \u00e7ak\u0131lan hisseler…"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201cPandemi boyunca zenginler servetlerine servet katt\u0131\u201d Bu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 son bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r defalarca okudunuz. Bu milyarderler aras\u0131nda \u00f6yle bir isim var ki son bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131lda tam 27 milyar dolar (231 milyar TL) para kaybetti. 27 milyar dolar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde canland\u0131rmakta zorlanabilirsiniz. Bu tam 22 tane Osmangazi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn yap\u0131m maliyetine denk.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019de son 20 y\u0131lda olu\u015fan yeni zengin s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir y\u0131ld\u0131r Kom\u00fcnist Parti y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan daha yak\u0131ndan takip ediliyor. Bu zenginler aras\u0131nda rejime muhalif olanlar ise a\u011f\u0131r vergi cezalar\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnist Parti Merkez Komitesi, son aylarda zenginlerin topluma daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 vermesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u2018ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u2019 gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle onlardan daha fazla para toplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n merkezinde olan Pinduoduo (PDD) isimli \u015firketin hisseleri son 12 ayda b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131. Bir e-ticaret \u015firketi olan PDD\u2019nin aktif kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda 788 milyon ki\u015fiydi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU BA\u015eKANLI\u011eINDAN \u0130ST\u0130FA ETT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eirketin piyasa de\u011feri ise 178 milyar dolara kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019de ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerden sonra bu de\u011fer 125 milyar dolara kadar geriledi. Firmay\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuran ve y\u00f6netimini de \u00fcstlenen Colin Huang bu de\u011fer kayb\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok etkilenen isim oldu ve ki\u015fisel serveti 35 milyar dolara kadar geriledi. B\u00f6ylece Bloomberg 500 listesinde bug\u00fcne kadar en \u00e7ok servet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ya\u015fayan isim oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Huang, \u015firketteki de\u011fer kayb\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce CEO\u2019luk g\u00f6revinden daha sonra da y\u00f6netim kurulu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan istifa etti.<\/p>\n

PDD ge\u00e7en ay Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Xi Jinping\u2019in talimat\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00c7in\u2019deki tar\u0131m projelerine 1.5 milyar dolar ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015f, \u00f6ncesinde de farkl\u0131 hay\u0131r i\u015fleri i\u00e7in 2.4 milyar dolar daha harcama s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck servet kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayan 10 ki\u015fiden 6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Huang\u2019tan sonra \u015fi\u015fe su firmas\u0131 Nongfu\u2019nun sahibi Zhong Shanshan da aylar i\u00e7inde 18 milyar dolar kaybetmi\u015fti. Bu servet kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015firketlerinin piyasa de\u011ferinin erimesi sonucu ellerindeki hisse senetlerinin de\u011fer kaybetmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

GOOGLE’DAN \u0130ST\u0130FA ETT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hangzhou \u015fehrinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda iki fabrika i\u015f\u00e7isinin o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen Colin Huang bilgisayar m\u00fchendisli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden mezun oldu. Daha sonra bu alanda ABD\u2019de y\u00fcksek lisans e\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131. Microsoft ve Google\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Huang, i\u015fini \u00c7in\u2019de yapabilmek i\u00e7in gerekli deneyimleri burada kazand\u0131. Google\u2019dan istifa eden Huang kendi e-ticaret sitesi Ouku\u2019yu kurdu. Bu \u015firketi daha sonra 2.2 milyon dolara satarak ki\u015fisel servetini olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7inli milyarder Duan Yongping, ABD\u2019li efsane yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 Warren Buffett ile bir \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fi yemeye hak kazand\u0131. (Bu yemekler a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma sonucu yenebiliyor.) Bu yeme\u011fe yan\u0131nda Huang\u2019\u0131 da g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Huang, gen\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda Buffett ile yedi\u011fi bu yemekten sonra \u2018bilinmeyen b\u00f6lgelerde ak\u0131ll\u0131 hareket etmenin \u00f6nemini\u2019 kavrad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2015’TE SAHNEYE \u00c7IKTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisini \u00c7in\u2019in en zengin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc insan\u0131 olmaya ta\u015f\u0131yacak Pinduoduo\u2019yu kurdu. Bu \u015firket tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere internet \u00fczerinden sat\u0131yordu. Firma k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen internet \u015firketi oldu. \u015eirketinde rakibi Alibaba\u2019n\u0131n aksine deneyimsiz ama iyi okullardan yeni mezun olan ki\u015filere \u015fans verdi. Bunun sebebi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kendi kurduklar\u0131 bir ailelerinin olmamas\u0131 ve fazla mesai yapma konusunda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015famamalar\u0131 olarak belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Firmada insanlar o kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu ki \u2018\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan \u00f6len biri\u2019 bile oldu. 2021\u2019in ba\u015flar\u0131nda 23 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir Pinduoduo \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 \u015eanghay\u2019da yolda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde saat gece 01:30 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Devlet olay\u0131 ve firmadaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131n mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Bir \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ayda 300 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de haftal\u0131k yasal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi 45 saat)<\/p>\n

Bu olaydan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra firmada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015fka bir m\u00fchendisin intihar etmesi de dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Colin Huang, her ne kadar mezun oldu\u011fu Zhejiang \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne de 100 milyon dolar ba\u011f\u0131\u015flasa da \u00c7inli otoritelerle y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 bar\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor ve bunun bedelini \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir serveti arkas\u0131nda b\u0131rakarak \u00f6dedi\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Kaynaklar: Bloomberg, South China Morning Post, KrAsia, \u0130zmit Bay Bridge-<\/strong>Kent J. Fuglsang<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>\u201cPandemi boyunca zenginler servetlerine servet katt\u0131\u201d Bu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 son bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r defalarca okudunuz. Bu milyarderler aras\u0131nda \u00f6yle bir isim var…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14688"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14688\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}