{"id":14468,"date":"2021-09-16T06:13:18","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T06:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/ispanyol-hukumeti-katalonya-nin-bagimsizlik-talebi-icin-masaya-oturdu-132915"},"modified":"2021-09-16T06:13:18","modified_gmt":"2021-09-16T06:13:18","slug":"ispanyol-hukumeti-katalonyanin-bagimsizlik-talebi-icin-masaya-oturdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/16\/ispanyol-hukumeti-katalonyanin-bagimsizlik-talebi-icin-masaya-oturdu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130spanyol h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Katalonya’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebi i\u00e7in masaya oturdu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130spanya’da h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Katalonya’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulabilmek amac\u0131yla m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pedro Sanchez m\u00fczakerelerin ilkinin ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bu m\u00fczakerelerin ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck en iyi yol oldu\u011fu konusunda hemfikiriz” dedi.<\/p>\n

BA\u015e BA\u015eA \u0130K\u0130 SAATL\u0130K G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eME<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130spanya’da az\u0131nl\u0131k sol koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Katalonya’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmaza giren ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunabilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flad\u0131. M\u00fczakerelerin ilkine merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetten Ba\u015fbakan Pedro Sanchez ve baz\u0131 bakanlar kat\u0131ld\u0131. Katalonya taraf\u0131ndan ise koalisyonun b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 Katalonya Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Sol Partisi, Katalonya \u00d6zerk H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Pere Aragones ve bakanlar toplant\u0131da yer ald\u0131. Katalonya’dan koalisyonun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 Katalonya \u0130\u00e7in Birlik Partisi ise m\u00fczakerede bulunmad\u0131. M\u00fczakere \u00f6ncesinde \u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pedro Sanchez ve Katalonya \u00d6zerk H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Pere Aragones, b\u00f6lgedeki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi krize \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulma umuduyla 2 saatlik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

“RAD\u0130KAL FARKLILIKLAR VAR”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diyalog masas\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden sonra ortak bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fan Sanchez, “Katalonya sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin bizim ve Katalonya’daki yerel h\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri aras\u0131nda radikal farkl\u0131l\u0131k var. Bunun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek istiyorum. Di\u011fer yandan, yak\u0131nla\u015fmak i\u00e7in diyalo\u011fun en iyi yol oldu\u011funa ikna olmu\u015f durumday\u0131z. Katalonya sorunu, d\u00fcn ba\u015flay\u0131p yar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecek bir sorun de\u011fil. Bu y\u00fczden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler aceleye getirmeden, ara verilmeden ve biti\u015f tarihi konulmadan devam edecek.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Katalonya’daki sosyal ve siyasi havan\u0131n 1 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine oranla \u00e7ok daha iyi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Sanchez, “\u0130ki taraf da diyalog ve anla\u015fmaya dayal\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulma arzusunda. Katalonya’n\u0131n, kay\u0131p 10 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 geri kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz. Katalonya ve \u0130spanya daha iyi bir gelece\u011fe lay\u0131k.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Sanchez, Katalonya’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebiyle ilgili mevcut b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, adil bir ekonomik kalk\u0131nma ve Avrupa fonlar\u0131n\u0131n en iyi \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 konular\u0131nda benzer fikirleri olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

“KATALAN TOPLUMU B\u00dcY\u00dcK G\u00d6ZYA\u015eLARINA DAYANAMAZ”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Katalonya \u00d6zerk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin, “diyalog masas\u0131ndan Katalonya’da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k giri\u015fimleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131 s\u00fcreci olan herkese genel af getirilmesi” taleplerine “Ne referandum ne de genel af olas\u0131” diyerek en ba\u015ftan kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Sanchez, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

“Katalan toplumu b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131na dayanamaz. Siyasi olarak uzak pozisyonlarda olsak da bu krizi \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in bir anla\u015fmaya varmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. \u00d6nemli olan; masaya oturmak, iki ba\u015fkan\u0131n toplant\u0131 yapmas\u0131 ve 2017’de olanlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k bir arzu olmas\u0131. Benim burada bulunmam, Katalonya’daki duruma \u0130spanyol toplumunun tamam\u0131n\u0131n sayg\u0131 ve sevgiyle bakmas\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesi.”<\/p>\n

Katalonya Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aragones de merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 pozisyonda olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen hen\u00fcz m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcven in\u015fa etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

“ZAMANA VE SABIRA \u0130HT\u0130YACIMIZ VAR”<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Zamana ve sab\u0131rl\u0131 olmaya ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Katalonya vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n onay verdi\u011fi, siyasi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm gerektiren siyasi bir krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Savundu\u011fumuz referandum, Katalonya’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131.” diyen Aragones, “Katalonya’n\u0131n referandumla belirlenmesi gereken ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131, me\u015fru ve rasyonel bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Demokrasi, siyasi anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmenin en me\u015fru y\u00f6ntemidir. Katalonya’da hi\u00e7 kimse tamamen demokratik olmayan bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm hayal etmiyor.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

KATALONYA’DAK\u0130 S\u00dcRE\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Katalonya’da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 siyasi giri\u015fimler, 2012’de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve d\u00f6nemin Katalonya \u00d6zerk H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Artur Mas’\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 9 Kas\u0131m 2014’te yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilk ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 halk oylamas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan 12 Ocak 2016-28 Ekim 2017’de Katalonya \u00d6zerk H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan, halihaz\u0131rda Avrupa parlamenteri olan ve \u0130spanya’da hakk\u0131nda yakalama ve tutuklama emri bulunan Carles Puigdemont’un liderli\u011finde 1 Ekim 2017’de, Anayasa Mahkemesinin iptal karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim parlamentosu da 27 Ekim 2017’de “a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ertelenen, tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k deklarasyonunu” kabul etmi\u015f ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u0130spanya Senatosunda al\u0131nan ve Anayasa’n\u0131n 155. maddesinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla, Katalonya’n\u0131n \u00f6zerk haklar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmete devredilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan \u0130spanya mahkemelerinden ka\u00e7an Puigdemont ve 6 eski Katalan siyaset\u00e7i \u00fclkeyi terk ederken, di\u011fer eski Katalan \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fcyeleri ve iki sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc temsilcisi, 2 Kas\u0131m 2017’de tedbiri kararla tutuklanarak cezaevine g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Mahkemede tutuklu yarg\u0131lanan eski Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fcyeleri ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc temsilcilerinden 9’u, devlete kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanma, kamu paras\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma ve devletin kurumlar\u0131na itaatsizlik su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan Ekim 2019’da a\u00e7\u0131klanan kararla 9 ila 13 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanya’da Ocak 2020’den itibaren iktidarda olan sol koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de, Katalonya sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm amac\u0131yla tutuklu 9 Katalan siyaset\u00e7i hakk\u0131nda 22 Haziran 2021’de k\u0131smi af \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Aragones, “bazen ileri bazen de geri ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, zor ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erecek” m\u00fczakerelerde, \u00f6nceliklerinin “genel af ve kendi gelece\u011fine karar verme hakk\u0131 (referandum)” olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>\u0130spanya'da h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Katalonya'n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulabilmek amac\u0131yla m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pedro Sanchez m\u00fczakerelerin ilkinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14468\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}