{"id":14464,"date":"2021-09-16T07:42:05","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T07:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/uluslararasi-toplum-merkel-sonrasi-doneme-hazirlaniyor-almanya-turkiye-iliskileri-nasil-etkilenir-132941"},"modified":"2021-09-16T07:42:05","modified_gmt":"2021-09-16T07:42:05","slug":"uluslararasi-toplum-merkel-sonrasi-doneme-hazirlaniyor-almanya-turkiye-iliskileri-nasil-etkilenir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/16\/uluslararasi-toplum-merkel-sonrasi-doneme-hazirlaniyor-almanya-turkiye-iliskileri-nasil-etkilenir\/","title":{"rendered":"Uluslararas\u0131 toplum Merkel sonras\u0131 d\u00f6neme haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor! Almanya-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkileri nas\u0131l etkilenir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Se\u00e7imlere say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler kala Almanya\u2019da Merkel sonras\u0131 koltu\u011funu kimin devralaca\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u015fbakan profil \u00e7izen Merkel\u2019in yerinin doldurulup doldurulamayaca\u011f\u0131 sorular\u0131 kamuoyunda s\u0131k\u00e7a soruluyor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imlerde Merkel’in koltu\u011fu i\u00e7in H\u0131ristiyan Demokrat Birlik Partisi (CDU) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Armin Laschet, Sosyal Demokrat Partili (SPD) Maliye Bakan\u0131 Olaf Scholz ve Ye\u015filler E\u015fba\u015fkan\u0131 Annalena Baerbock yar\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n

Almanya’n\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) siyasetine y\u00f6n veren en \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerden biri oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Merkel sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nem AB i\u00e7in de ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da kurulacak yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015f\u0131na kimin ge\u00e7ece\u011fi, koalisyonun hangi partiler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bundan sonraki AB politikas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 merak ediliyor.<\/p>\n

MERKEL YEN\u0130DEN ADAY OLMAYACA\u011eINI DUYURDU<\/strong><\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara a\u00e7an Merkel, parti i\u00e7inde kendisine y\u00fckselen ele\u015ftiriler, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 AfD’nin y\u00fckseli\u015fi ve eyalet se\u00e7imlerinde partisinin ciddi oy kaybetmesi \u00fczerine siyaseten zay\u0131flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

CDU i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok siyaset\u00e7inin k\u00f6t\u00fc gidi\u015fattan sorumlu tuttu\u011fu Merkel, eyalet se\u00e7imlerindeki yenilgilerin ard\u0131ndan, Ekim 2018’de s\u00fcrpriz bir \u015fekilde genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ve ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revleri i\u00e7in yeniden aday olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k 2018’de yap\u0131lan kurultayda Merkel’in i\u015faret etti\u011fi Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, genel ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ildi. Ancak partiyi istenilen d\u00fczeyde toparlayamayan ve ele\u015ftiri oklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7eken Kramp-Karrenbauer, Th\u00fcringen Eyalet Meclisinde ya\u015fanan krizin ard\u0131ndan “parti i\u00e7indeki baz\u0131 kesimlerin Almanya i\u00e7in Alternatif (AFD) Partisi ve Sol Parti ile a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fmam\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkileri bulundu\u011funu” s\u00f6yleyerek \u015eubat 2020’de genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131ktan ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Karrenbauer’in ard\u0131ndan partini 33. genel kurulunda yine Merkel’in destekledi\u011fi Armin Laschet genel ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

“EURO’NUN BUG\u00dcNK\u00dc DE\u011eER\u0130NE ULA\u015eMASINDA MERKEL’\u0130N MAL\u0130 POL\u0130T\u0130KALARININ KATKISI VAR”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Erhan, Merkel sonras\u0131 Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi. “Euro bug\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u0131ymetli seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131ysa, Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 \u015fayet Euro\u2019nun alan politikalar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen unsur olarak t\u00fcm \u00fcyelerin s\u00f6z\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kuruma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse, bunda \u015eans\u00f6lye Merkel\u2019in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mali politikalar\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r” diyen Prof. Dr. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Erhan, “Merkel, AB\u2019den 2005\u2019te \u00e7ok ciddi meydan okumalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Fransa ve Hollanda\u2019da \u2018Derinle\u015fme politikas\u0131\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz AB Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n reddedilmesi ve yerine ne konulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinememesi. Akabinde Lizbon anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sorunlar. 2004\u2019teki bir ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi dedi\u011fimiz geni\u015fleme krizi. Fakir, Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin toplulu\u011fa kat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Avrupa i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan sallanma. Son olarak k\u00fcresel mali krizin Yunanistan, Macaristan, Portekiz ve \u0130spanya\u2019ya yans\u0131malar\u0131. \u015eimdi b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar ya\u015fan\u0131rken AB\u2019nin ayakta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, dirayetli politikalar \u00fcretmesini sa\u011flayan tek bir isimden bahsedebiliriz. O da Merkel\u2019dir. Onun da zaman zaman aksad\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu ama Avrupa\u2019ya son ger\u00e7ek lider olarak damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu.”<\/p>\n

KORONAV\u0130R\u00dcSLE M\u00dcCADELEDE B\u00dcY\u00dcK BA\u015eARI SA\u011eLADI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve kovid konusunun Trump\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7imi kaybetmesinin sebebi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Erhan, “Ancak ABD ve Alman se\u00e7imlerinin \u00f6nemli bir fark\u0131 var. Merkel bu s\u00fcreci \u00e7ok iyi idare etti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den giden doktorlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 bulmas\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn Almanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmalar\u0131, ekonomik olarak en az etkilenen \u00fclke olmas\u0131, t\u00fcm Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ekonomik yard\u0131mda bulunmas\u0131, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Bir \u00f6nceki se\u00e7imde m\u00fclteci ve yabanc\u0131 konusu vard\u0131 ama bu se\u00e7imde bunun kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir oy de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Herkesin g\u00fcndemi pandemiden nas\u0131l kurtulaca\u011f\u0131z, ekonomiyi nas\u0131l aya\u011fa kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z, pandemiden olumsuz etkilenen Alman vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n durumunu nas\u0131l iyile\u015ftirece\u011fiz y\u00f6n\u00fcnde” dedi.<\/p>\n

ALMANYA VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130 NASIL ETK\u0130LEN\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Merkel sonras\u0131 Almanya ve T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkilerini de de\u011ferlendiren Prof. Dr. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Erhan, “Bu konuda net konu\u015fmak gerekirse Merkel, riyak\u00e2r ve ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc bir tutum sergiledi. Kendi partisinin kurullar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin asla AB\u2019ye girmesine izin verilmeyece\u011fini belirtiyordu. As\u0131l hedefi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin m\u00fcltecilerin gelmesini \u00f6nleyecek blok, tampon b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131. Beklentisi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik meselelerine olumlu katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131yd\u0131. Defalarca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geldi. Hangisinde G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin geni\u015flemesi ya da vizelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konu oldu? Her zaman birinci konusu m\u00fcltecilerdi, ba\u015fka bir beklentisi de yoktu” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n

“2005-2015 aras\u0131 biz 16 ba\u015fl\u0131k a\u00e7t\u0131k. Sonra tek bir ba\u015fl\u0131k a\u00e7amad\u0131k. Bunun tek nedeni Merkel\u2019dir. Hem AB\u2019ye hem de kendi partisine verdi\u011fi s\u00f6zleri tuttu. Tersi olsayd\u0131, Merkel, \u2018jeopolitik olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcye olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m deseydi\u2019 biz \u015fu anda kapan\u0131\u015f m\u00fczakerelerini yap\u0131yorduk. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131 da b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131. Sanki bizi destekliyormu\u015f gibi yapt\u0131lar. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye- AB ili\u015fkileri \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir engel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler. Biz de bunlar\u0131 bilerek ili\u015fkilerimizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fck. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizim Almanya ile ili\u015fkilerimiz sadece AB ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. \u0130kili ili\u015fkilerimiz var, Almanya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari orta\u011f\u0131. En fazla ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bulunan \u00fclke. AB s\u00fcrecimizi t\u0131kad\u0131lar diye ili\u015fkilerimizi bozacak de\u011filiz elbette. 4 milyon vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, yabanc\u0131 ve \u0130slam kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 tutum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Merkel\u2019in daha dirayetli durmas\u0131 i\u00e7in telkinlerde bulunduk. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli tehlikenin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu kendisi de anlad\u0131”<\/p>\n

MERKEL G\u00d6REV\u0130NE NE ZAMAN VEDA EDECEK?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Angela Merkel, 1954\u2019te Almanya’n\u0131n do\u011fusunda d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Merkel, 2000-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Hristiyan Demokrat Partisi\u2019ne (CDU) liderlik yapt\u0131. Almanya’n\u0131n 1871\u2019de ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fimin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten ilk kad\u0131n \u015eans\u00f6lye olan Merkel, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funda oturuyor. Angela Merkel 26 Eyl\u00fcl 2021 tarihinde g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131lacak. <\/p>\n

Kaynak: DHA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Se\u00e7imlere say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler kala Almanya\u2019da Merkel sonras\u0131 koltu\u011funu kimin devralaca\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u015fbakan profil \u00e7izen Merkel\u2019in yerinin doldurulup doldurulamayaca\u011f\u0131 sorular\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}