{"id":14239,"date":"2021-09-15T08:02:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/cocuklara-hangi-ulkelerde-koronavirus-asisi-yapiliyor-132723"},"modified":"2021-09-15T08:02:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T08:02:00","slug":"cocuklara-hangi-ulkelerde-koronavirus-asisi-yapiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/15\/cocuklara-hangi-ulkelerde-koronavirus-asisi-yapiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuklara hangi \u00fclkelerde koronavir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130ngiltere’de sa\u011fl\u0131k birimlerinin tavsiyesi \u00fczerine 12-15 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklara Covid a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131labiliyor. Uzmanlar, bu ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklara tek doz Pfizer a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti. Ba\u015fka baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde de \u00e7ocuklara Covid a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lsa da, yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ve y\u00f6ntemler de\u011fi\u015febiliyor. Peki hangi \u00fclkelerde \u00e7ocuklara a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor? <\/p>\n

AVRUPA’DA DURUM NASIL?<\/p>\n

BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’nin haberine g\u00f6re, May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Avrupa \u0130la\u00e7 Ajans\u0131 (EMA) 12-15 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndakilere Pfizer-BioNtech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na onay verdi. Bunun ard\u0131ndan baz\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkelerinde farkl\u0131 h\u0131zlarda a\u015f\u0131lama ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Danimarka’da 12-15 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki, \u0130spanya’da ise 12-19 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa tek doz a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Fransa da h\u0131zl\u0131 davranarak 12-17 ya\u015f\u0131ndakilerin y\u00fczde 66’s\u0131na tek doz a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131. Y\u00fczde 52’sine ise iki doz birden yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ekim ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla \u00fclkede kullan\u0131lan sa\u011fl\u0131k pasaportu 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131na do\u011fru geni\u015fletildi. Bu uygulamaya g\u00f6re, \u00e7ocuklar da sinemaya, m\u00fczeye, restorana ve i\u00e7 mekandaki al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezlerine girmek i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ya da negatif Covid testi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek zorunda.<\/p>\n

Haziran ay\u0131nda Almanya’da h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bilimsel dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sadece 12-15 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ocuklara yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015fti. A\u011fustos’ta ise Delta varyant\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131, 12 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc herkesi kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7’te 12-15 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar yaln\u0131zca akci\u011fer rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r ast\u0131m ya da ba\u015fka bir y\u00fcksek riskli sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131 mevcutsa a\u015f\u0131 olabiliyor. AB \u00fcyesi olmayan Norve\u00e7 ise Covid a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 12-15 ya\u015f aras\u0131na yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ancak hen\u00fcz tek doz yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de ise 18 A\u011fustos’tan bu yana Covid a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 15 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcne yap\u0131labiliyor. 12 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar da a\u015f\u0131 takvimine dahil edilmi\u015fti. Okullarda y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitimin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 6 Eyl\u00fcl’den hemen \u00f6nce, 12 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklara a\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD’DE NASIL UYGULANIYOR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ABD ve Kanada’daki d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar Pfizer a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 12 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fcne yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylad\u0131. ABD’deki a\u015f\u0131 merkezlerinde \u00fc\u00e7 hafta arayla iki doz a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Temmuz sonunda ABD’deki 12-17 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 42’sine ilk doz, y\u00fczde 32’sine ikinci doz Pfizer ya da Moderna a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik a\u015f\u0131 uygulamas\u0131, ABD’de Delta varyant\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neme denk geldi.<\/p>\n

ABD Salg\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezi (CDC), Covid nedeniyle hastaneye ba\u015fvuran \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131na sahip eyaletlerde 3,4-3,7 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Bir grup okulda ise y\u00f6neticiler, derslere girmek i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 12 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcne zorunlu tutulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar ald\u0131. Baz\u0131 veliler bu karara itiraz ediyor. Los Angeles’ta bu zorunluluk 600 bin \u00e7ocu\u011fu kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletildi. New York’ta ise okul \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu getirildi.<\/p>\n

Pfizer, Covid a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 daha da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerinde denemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 5-11 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklara ait ilk sonu\u00e7lar Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklara ait sonu\u00e7lar ise y\u0131l sonunda bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0130N’DE 3 YA\u015e VE \u00dcZER\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N A\u015eI ONAYLANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haziran ay\u0131nda \u00c7in’de 3 ya\u015f ile 17 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklara Sinovac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00c7in, bu ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklara a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 onaylayan ilk \u00fclke olmu\u015ftu. 1,4 milyar n\u00fcfuslu \u00fclkede y\u00fczde 80’in y\u0131l sonuna kadar a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 hedefi, 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lamadan imkans\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’de a\u015f\u0131 olmak iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olsa da, baz\u0131 yerel y\u00f6netimler, t\u00fcm ailesi iki doz a\u015f\u0131 olmayan \u00f6\u011frencilerin bu d\u00f6nemde okula kabul edilmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Sinovac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye dahil, Asya, Afrika ve G\u00fcney Amerika’daki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eili’de Sinovac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 ya\u015f \u00fczerine uygulanmas\u0131na onay verildi.<\/p>\n

Sinovac’tan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcney Afrika’da alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k bebeklerden 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndakilere kadar farkl\u0131 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda denendi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n

H\u0130ND\u0130STAN’DA 12 YA\u015e VE \u00dcZER\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ONAY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hindistan gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusun en kalabal\u0131k oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Serolojik anketlere g\u00f6re salg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 Covid’e yakaland\u0131 ve muhtemelen bu nedenle bir miktar ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda \u00fclkenin sa\u011fl\u0131k otoriteleri yerel Zydus Cadila firmas\u0131na ait yeni a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 12 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in onay verdi. A\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 doz halinde yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 12-17 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n Ekim ay\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lanmaya ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Ancak \u00f6ncelik yeti\u015fkinlerin a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na verilecek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>\u0130ngiltere'de sa\u011fl\u0131k birimlerinin tavsiyesi \u00fczerine 12-15 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklara Covid a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131labiliyor. Uzmanlar, bu ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklara tek doz Pfizer a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14239\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}