{"id":13346,"date":"2021-09-12T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T08:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/abd-ilk-vakanin-pesinde-131673"},"modified":"2021-09-12T08:15:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-12T08:15:00","slug":"samanlikta-igne-aramak-abd-ilk-vakanin-pesinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/12\/samanlikta-igne-aramak-abd-ilk-vakanin-pesinde\/","title":{"rendered":"Samanl\u0131kta i\u011fne aramak: ABD ilk vakan\u0131n pe\u015finde"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fcnyada \u00e7o\u011fu insan bilgisi olsun olmas\u0131n \u015f\u00f6yle bir kanaate sahip: \u201cKoronavir\u00fcs \u00c7in\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u201d Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn Wuhan\u2019da bir yabani hayvan pazar\u0131nda ilk olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve geni\u015f \u00e7apta salg\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru olsa da tart\u0131\u015fma hala devam ediyor. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019de \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ca ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 talimat\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k 2019\u2019dan \u00f6nce Avrupa\u2019da vir\u00fcs\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 veriler var. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130talya\u2019da bir cesetten al\u0131nan deri numunelerinde Covid-19\u2019un izine rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her \u00fclke ilk vakas\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman oldu\u011funu tespit etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Acaba resmi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanandan \u00f6nce Covid-19 vakalar\u0131 olabilir mi? ABD de bu sorunun pe\u015finde. Bir d\u00f6nem \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131lar\u0131 ile salg\u0131n\u0131n merkezi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Salg\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00d6nleme Merkezi (CDC) bu sorunun pe\u015finde.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re Ocak 2020\u2019de bir ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm sertifikas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebinin Covid-19 olarak yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f fakat daha sonra Ocak aylar\u0131 ile Temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131 yazmay\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015fti. (July-January)<\/p>\n

D\u00d6RT \u015e\u00dcPHEL\u0130 VAKA<\/strong><\/p>\n

CDC\u2019inin \u00f6l\u00fcm istatistikleri b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Robert Anderson son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r ilk vakadan \u00f6ncesini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma, onu Ocak 2020\u2019deki d\u00f6rt \u015f\u00fcpheli vakaya kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Anderson, Kansas, California, Alabama ve Wisconsin eyaletlerindeki \u00f6l\u00fcmlere odaklan\u0131yor. Buradaki \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde semptomlar\u0131n m\u0131 yoksa v\u00fccutlardan al\u0131nan \u00f6rneklerin mi belirleyici oldu\u011fu bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n

CDC\u2019nin \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu hastalar\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019den gelen biri ile bir ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 var m\u0131 veya kendileri vefat etmeden bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce \u00c7in\u2019i ziyaret ettiler mi bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n

Evrimsel biyolog Doktor Michael Worobey\u2019e g\u00f6re Covid-19\u2019un 2019 Aral\u0131k ortas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00c7in\u2019in d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 zay\u0131f bir ihtimal. Robert Anderson\u2019a g\u00f6re CDC her y\u0131l 3 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcmle ilgili istatistik tutuyor, 2019\u2019daki \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin i\u00e7inden Covid ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olanlar varsa bunlar\u0131 bulmak \u00e7ok zor.<\/p>\n

ARALIK 2019’DA YAKALANAN OCAK 2020’DE…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca hastalar 2019\u2019un sonlar\u0131nda Covid-19\u2019dan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olsalar bile doktorlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm sertifikalar\u0131na farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar yazm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi \u00fczerinde duruluyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde 2019\u2019un son iki haftas\u0131nda \u2018zat\u00fcre\u2019 kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m. Bir hastan\u0131n Aral\u0131k 2019\u2019da ABD\u2019de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131 Ocak 2020 gibi vaka a\u011f\u0131rsa hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonlanmas\u0131 demek.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, salg\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kimileri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmamakla su\u00e7lan\u0131yor. \u0130talya\u2019da Eyl\u00fcl 2019\u2019da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden bir ki\u015finin derisinden al\u0131nan bir \u00f6rnekte vir\u00fcs\u00fcn izlerine rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 laboratuvar da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Hollandal\u0131 virolog Marion Koopmans, \u201cGeriye do\u011fru gitti\u011finizde daha bilgilendirici sonu\u00e7lar ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirsiniz\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz ABD\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan ba\u015fka bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re vir\u00fcs Illinois eyaletinde 24 Aral\u0131k 2019 tarihinde giri\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

KOCA: \u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc SAKLAMAYA \u0130MKAN YOK<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk resmi koronavir\u00fcs verisi 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Fahrettin Koca taraf\u0131ndan duyuruldu. Daha sonra vaka say\u0131s\u0131 t\u0131rmanarak artmaya devam etti. Salg\u0131n s\u00fcresi boyunca ilk vakan\u0131n ne zaman \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fu ve \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131lar\u0131 gibi konular hep tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm say\u0131lar\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Fahrettin Koca ile \u0130BB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu aras\u0131nda da polemi\u011fe sebep olurken Bakan Koca, \u201cBirinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc saklamaya imkan yok, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nday\u0131z\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 2020 yaz\u0131nda vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131. Daha sonra bu uygulamadan vazge\u00e7ildi. 11 Mart 2020 tarihinden bu yana on binlerce vatanda\u015f Covid-19\u2019dan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

-Yukar\u0131daki derlemede yer alan bilgilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc The New York Times’ta Benjamin Mueller imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan ‘When Was the First U.S. Covid Death? C.D.C. Investigates 4 Early Cases’ isimli makaleden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fcnyada \u00e7o\u011fu insan bilgisi olsun olmas\u0131n \u015f\u00f6yle bir kanaate sahip: \u201cKoronavir\u00fcs \u00c7in\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u201d Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn Wuhan\u2019da bir yabani hayvan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}