{"id":13312,"date":"2021-09-12T06:05:37","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T06:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/on-binlerce-katalan-bagimsizlik-icin-yurudu-132030"},"modified":"2021-09-12T06:05:37","modified_gmt":"2021-09-12T06:05:37","slug":"on-binlerce-katalan-bagimsizlik-icin-yurudu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/12\/on-binlerce-katalan-bagimsizlik-icin-yurudu\/","title":{"rendered":"On binlerce Katalan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Katalonya’n\u0131n \u0130spanya’dan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 taleplerini ilk kez y\u00fcksek kat\u0131l\u0131mla 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2012’de Barselona sokaklar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri bug\u00fcn de “M\u00fccadele edece\u011fiz ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazanaca\u011f\u0131z.” slogan\u0131yla kent merkezinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6steri organize etti.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6steri, ge\u00e7en y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi, 1714 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin \u0130spanya Kral\u0131 5. Felipe’ye ait ordular\u0131n Barselona’ya girmesi ve kentin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine atfen saatler 17.14’\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Covid-19) salg\u0131n\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara g\u00f6re biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Katalonya bayraklar\u0131 ile y\u00fcr\u00fcyen binlerce Katalan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k taleplerini yineledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Katalonya’da 1 Ekim 2017’de yap\u0131lan yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 referandum ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 giri\u015fimler nedeniyle 1328 g\u00fcn tutuklu kald\u0131ktan sonra 22 Haziran’da \u0130spanyol h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin k\u0131smi af karar\u0131yla serbest kalan 9 Katalan siyaset\u00e7i ise 4 y\u0131l sonra ilk kez Diada kutlamalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131lki Diada’da merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim h\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131nda gelecek hafta ba\u015flayacak diyalog masas\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Katalonya \u00f6zerk h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Pere Aragones, Diada dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Katalan halk\u0131na hitaben yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, “Hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde vazge\u00e7ilemez, demokratik bir talep olan referandumu (ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu) ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrene kadar yorulmak bilmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. Sokaklar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130spanyol h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile yap\u0131lacak m\u00fczakerelerin masas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131y\u0131z.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Aragones, Katalonya’daki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 siyasi partilere, diyalog masas\u0131ndaki m\u00fczakereler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda “birlik olmalar\u0131” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan \u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pedro Sanchez, Katalan milli g\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla resmi Twitter hesab\u0131ndan yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesajda, “Yeniden birlikte olman\u0131n, sevginin ve uzla\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bize rehberlik etti\u011fi bir Diada i\u00e7in. Bizi birle\u015ftirenlere do\u011fru ilerliyoruz. \u0130lerici bir gelece\u011fe do\u011fru kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ilerleyen, pozitif bir Katalonya i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu arada \u0130spanyol milliyet\u00e7isi a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc Vox partisinin Katalonya’daki lideri \u0130gnacio Garrida ise “Diada kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k \u0130spanyol kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc” savundu.<\/p>\n

Barselona’da devam eden g\u00f6sterilerde olas\u0131 ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 Katalonya yerel polisi geni\u015f g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

KATALONYA’DAK\u0130 S\u00dcRE\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Katalonya’da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 siyasi giri\u015fimler, 2012’de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve d\u00f6nemin Katalonya \u00f6zerk h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Artur Mas’\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 9 Kas\u0131m 2014’te yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilk ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 halk oylamas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan 12 Ocak 2016-28 Ekim 2017’de Katalonya \u00d6zerk H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan, halihaz\u0131rda Avrupa parlamenteri olan ve \u0130spanya’da hakk\u0131nda yakalama ve tutuklama emri bulunan Carles Puigdemont’un liderli\u011finde 1 Ekim 2017’de, Anayasa Mahkemesinin iptal karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim parlamentosu da 27 Ekim 2017’de “a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ertelenen, tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k deklarasyonunu” kabul etmi\u015f ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u0130spanya Senatosunda al\u0131nan ve Anayasa’n\u0131n 155. maddesinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla Katalonya’n\u0131n \u00f6zerk haklar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmete devredilmi\u015fti. Bu geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan \u0130spanya mahkemelerinden ka\u00e7an Puigdemont ve 6 eski Katalan siyaset\u00e7i \u00fclkeyi terk ederken di\u011fer eski Katalan \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fcyeleri ve iki sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn temsilcisi 2 Kas\u0131m 2017’de tedbiri kararla tutuklanarak cezaevine g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Mahkemede tutuklu yarg\u0131lanan eski Katalonya \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde \u00fcyeleri ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc temsilcilerinden 9’u, devlete kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanma, kamu paras\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma ve devletin kurumlar\u0131na itaatsizlik su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan Ekim 2019’da a\u00e7\u0131klanan kararla 9 ila 13 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanya’da Ocak 2020’den itibaren iktidarda olan sol koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de Katalonya sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm amac\u0131yla tutuklu 9 Katalan siyaset\u00e7i hakk\u0131nda 22 Haziran 2021’de k\u0131smi af \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile Katalan \u00f6zerk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131nda kurulacak diyalog masas\u0131n\u0131n gelecek hafta ilk toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Katalonya'n\u0131n \u0130spanya'dan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 taleplerini ilk kez y\u00fcksek kat\u0131l\u0131mla 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2012'de Barselona sokaklar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri bug\u00fcn de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}