{"id":12910,"date":"2021-09-10T06:33:59","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T06:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/kuzey-kore-pandemide-nasil-daha-izole-oldu-131679"},"modified":"2021-09-10T06:33:59","modified_gmt":"2021-09-10T06:33:59","slug":"kuzey-kore-pandemide-nasil-daha-izole-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/10\/kuzey-kore-pandemide-nasil-daha-izole-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuzey Kore pandemide nas\u0131l daha izole oldu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump ile Kuzey Kore lideri Kim Jong-un, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tahta iki sandalyede oturuyorlard\u0131. Bu toplant\u0131da Kim Jong Un hayat\u0131nda ilk kez bat\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayacakt\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kuzey Kore salg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131, hatta en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret partneri \u00c7in\u2019e bile \u00fclkeden ge\u00e7i\u015fler yasakland\u0131. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e g\u00f6re; a\u00e7l\u0131k ve t\u0131bbi malzeme eksikli\u011fi \u00e7eken bu \u00fclkenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmas\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmas\u0131 i\u00e7eride ya\u015fananlar hakk\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok merak uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Carnegie Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f Giri\u015fimi\u2019nde uzman olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Suzanne DiMaggio, \u201cKuzey Kore gibi \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fananlar hakk\u0131nda ilk elden bilgi almak tarihsel olarak \u00e7ok zordur\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

PANDEM\u0130 PARANOYASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Analiste g\u00f6re; Kuzey Kore pandemiyi bir paranoya derecesinde ciddiye al\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en ay bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknesi ile yolunu kaybeden ve Kuzey Kore taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7en bir G\u00fcney Koreli asker, Kuzey Kore taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, cesedi ise ya\u011fa bulan\u0131p koronavir\u00fcs\u00fc tedbirleri kapsam\u0131nda yak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenlenen askeri ge\u00e7itte turuncu k\u0131yafetli, koronavir\u00fcs tedbirlerine uygun askerlerin t\u00f6rene kat\u0131lmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti. Kuzey Kore devlet medyas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 medyaya da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan foto\u011fraflar \u00fclkedeki ya\u015fam\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131daki kaynaklaran biri.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Trump ile Kim Jong-un n\u00fckleer anla\u015fma ve b\u00f6lgede istikrar i\u00e7in temaslar\u0131 olumsuz sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kim Jong-un 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda bat\u0131 medyas\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k man\u015fetleri s\u00fcsl\u00fcyordu. Foto\u011fraf: Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n

‘BUG\u00dcNLERDE DAHA KARANLIK’<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore\u2019deki Handong \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Kim Joon-hyung, \u201cOras\u0131 karanl\u0131k bir \u00fclke ama bu g\u00fcnlerde daha da karanl\u0131k\u201d diyerek \u00fclkedeki durumu kendi bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Joon-hyung, \u201cUluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Covid\u2019den \u00e7ok korkuyorlar. Bu onlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir tehdit, b\u00f6yle alg\u0131l\u0131yorlar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda bat\u0131l\u0131 gazeteciler ara s\u0131ra ba\u015fkent Pyongyang\u2019a gidebiliyordu. Hatta Associated Press\u2019in orada bir b\u00fcrosu bile var. Yine de \u00fclkeden gelen bilgiler \u00e7ok \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. CIA\u2019de bir zamanlar Do\u011fu Asya analisti olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Sue Mi Terry \u015fu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyor: \u00dclkede g\u0131da k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne seviyede? Hayat daha iyiye mi daha k\u00f6t\u00fcye mi gidiyor?<\/p>\n

Terry, \u00fclkede rejimi ele\u015ftirmenin hi\u00e7bir zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ama yine de halk\u0131n genel ruh hali hakk\u0131nda izlenimleri eskiden edinebildiklerini \u015fimdi onun da ortadan kayboldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Biden y\u00f6netiminin Trump d\u00f6neminin aksine Kuzey Kore ile herhangi bir temas\u0131 bulunmuyor. Bu temas eksikli\u011fi de \u00fclkede olan biten hakk\u0131nda bat\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir fikri olmamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130NSAN GE\u00c7\u0130\u015eLER\u0130 \u00c7OK AZALDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuzey Kore\u2019de Rusya, \u00c7in, Suriye ve K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n diplomatik temsilcileri bulunuyor. Kuzey Kore\u2019den G\u00fcney Kore\u2019ye zaman zaman ka\u00e7anlar da oluyor ve bunlar \u00fclkedeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriyorlar. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde sadece iki ki\u015fi bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebildi. Bu son 18 y\u0131lda Kuzey\u2019den G\u00fcney\u2019e ge\u00e7en en az insan say\u0131s\u0131 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore merkezli Daily NK haber sitesinin yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Robert Lauler \u00fclkede cep telefonu kullanman\u0131n yasak oldu\u011funu bu sebepten i\u00e7eriden bilgi alman\u0131n iyice imkans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Pandemi sonras\u0131nda da \u00fclkenin daha s\u0131k\u0131 kapanma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi ifade ediliyor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re; Kuzey Kore’de halk \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 ne kadar artarsa y\u00f6neticiler \u00fclkeyi o kadar kolay idare edebiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eubat 2019\u2019da Kim Jong-un ile Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n bir anla\u015fmaya varamamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Kim Jong-un uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyundan kendini biraz daha \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Kuzey Kore\u2019de \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck isimli sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6neticisi Sokeel Park, \u201cHalihaz\u0131rda izole bir \u00fclkelerdi, daha izole olmalar\u0131n\u0131 hayal etmek zordu ama bunu da ba\u015fard\u0131lar\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

-Yukar\u0131daki derlemede yer alan bilgilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Washington Post’ta Michelle Ye Hee Lee imzas\u0131 ile yay\u0131mlanan ‘What\u2019s happening inside North Korea? Since the pandemic, the window has slammed shut’ isimli makaleden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p><em>2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump ile Kuzey Kore lideri Kim Jong-un, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tahta iki sandalyede oturuyorlard\u0131. Bu toplant\u0131da Kim Jong…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12910\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}