{"id":12568,"date":"2021-09-09T05:25:55","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T05:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/meksika-da-kurtaj-serbest-birakildi-yasaga-ragmen-yilda-1-milyon-131427"},"modified":"2021-09-09T05:25:55","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T05:25:55","slug":"meksikada-kurtaj-serbest-birakildi-yasaga-ragmen-yilda-1-milyon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/09\/meksikada-kurtaj-serbest-birakildi-yasaga-ragmen-yilda-1-milyon\/","title":{"rendered":"Meksika’da k\u00fcrtaj serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131! Yasa\u011fa ra\u011fmen y\u0131lda 1 milyon…"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck Katolik n\u00fcfuslar\u0131ndan birine sahip olan Meksika\u2019da k\u00fcrtaj su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fcksek mahkemedeki 10 yarg\u0131\u00e7 k\u00fcrtaj yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy kullan\u0131rken bir yarg\u0131\u00e7 oylamaya kat\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Meksika\u2019n\u0131n Coahulia eyaletinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis istemi ile yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oluyordu. Bu karar Meksika\u2019daki b\u00fct\u00fcn eyaletleri ba\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek mahkemenin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu karar, Meksika\u2019da kad\u0131n hareketinin son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nem verdi\u011fi konulardan biriydi. \u00dclkede meclisin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kad\u0131n vekiller olu\u015ftururken 2019\u2019da yap\u0131lan yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00fcst d\u00fczey kademelerinde de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6rev almas\u0131n\u0131 yasa ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Feminist bir sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu olan GIRE\u2019nin koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Melissa Ayala, \u201cBu karar sadece Meksika i\u00e7in de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu. Arjantin, K\u00fcba ve Uruguay gibi Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinde hamileli\u011fin ilk haftalar\u0131nda k\u00fcrtaj olmak serbest.<\/p>\n

Meksika’da kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctleri k\u00fcrtaj karar\u0131n\u0131 olumlu kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Sokaklarda g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenlediler. Foto\u011fraf: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n

EL SALVADOR’DA C\u0130NAYETLE SU\u00c7LANIYORLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin bir ba\u015fka Latin Amerika \u00fclkesi olan El Salvador\u2019da ise k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir kad\u0131n hakk\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131larak cinayetle su\u00e7lanabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Meksika\u2019da kad\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen tecav\u00fcz su\u00e7lar\u0131 da bir hayli fazla. Bu sebepten de k\u00fcrtaj konusu s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00fclkede g\u00fcndeme geliyor. Meksika\u2019da yarg\u0131\u00e7lar k\u00fcrtaj\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakan karara imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralarda y\u00fcksek mahkemenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde protesto g\u00f6sterileri de d\u00fczenleniyordu. K\u00fcrtaj kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 gruplar att\u0131klar\u0131 sloganlarda yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda k\u00fcrtaj lehine karar vermemelerini istiyordu.<\/p>\n

Meksika’da k\u00fcrtaj kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 gruplar anayasa mahkemesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde protestoda bulundu. Foto\u011fraf: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n

Muhafazakar Ulusal Eylem Partisi, \u201cDo\u011fal \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar ya\u015fam\u0131 savunuyoruz\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya ra\u011fmen siyasi partilerin art\u0131k itiraz hakk\u0131 yok. Meksika\u2019da mahkeme heyetindeki 8\u2019den fazla y\u00fcksek hakimin verdi\u011fi karar politikac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan sorgusuz sualsiz uygulanmak zorunda.<\/p>\n

HEMEN SERBEST OLMAYACAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emekli y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131\u00e7 Diego Valadez\u2019e g\u00f6re \u00fclke genelinde k\u00fcrtaj hemen serbest olmayacak ama zamanla eyaletler kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 yenileyecek. Meksika\u2019da 2007-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131ran 500 kad\u0131n hakk\u0131nda yasal i\u015flem yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Meksika, Brezilya\u2019dan sonra d\u00fcnyadaki en kalabal\u0131k Katolik n\u00fcfusa ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00fclke. Buna ra\u011fmen h\u00fck\u00fcmet resmi olarak laiklik ilkesini g\u00f6zetiyor ve \u00fclkede Katolik kilisesinin son zamanlarda kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 cinsel taciz skandallar\u0131 kurumun toplum \u00fczerindeki etkisine zarar verdi.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019li Guttmacher Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hesab\u0131na g\u00f6re Meksika\u2019da yasak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen her y\u0131l ortalama 1 milyon k\u00fcrtaj yap\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u00fcrtaj i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hamile kalmas\u0131 da Meksika\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fck sosyal problemlerden biri.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek mahkemenin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki isim Zaldivar uzun zamand\u0131r Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Manuel Lopez Obrador ile olan yak\u0131n ili\u015fkisi sebebiyle ele\u015ftiriliyor. Zaldivar\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini uzatacak olan bir yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Meclis\u2019te reddedilmi\u015fti. Zaldivar\u2019\u0131n k\u00fcrtaj konusunda tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutumda Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lopez Obrador\u2019a siyaseten yak\u0131n durma e\u011filimi oldu\u011fu yorumlar\u0131 da yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Meksika Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lopez Obrador\/Foto\u011fraf: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n

DEVLET BA\u015eKANININ TUTUMU NE?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Meksika Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lopez Obrador g\u00f6reve geldi\u011fi zaman kad\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma evleri gibi kurumlar\u0131n \u00f6deneklerini azaltmas\u0131 ile ele\u015ftirilerin hedefi olurken kabinesinin de neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kad\u0131nlardan se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Obrador\u2019un iktidardaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 olan muhafazakar partinin k\u00fcrtaj kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 durumu nedeniyle bu konuda bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmamas\u0131 g\u00f6zlerden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor. Obrador ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlerde gazetecilerin \u0131srarl\u0131 sorular\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cBu \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir konu ve hi\u00e7bir tats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden olmak istemeyiz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Daha sonra ise mahkeme karar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Arjantin de bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda k\u00fcrtaj\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakan ikinci Latin Amerika \u00fclkesi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 2827 No\u2019lu N\u00fcfus Planlamas\u0131 Yasas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re 10 haftaya kadar gebeliklerde k\u00fcrtaj uygulanabiliyor. K\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131rmak isteyen kad\u0131n evliyse bu i\u015flem i\u00e7in e\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131 da gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar: Washington Post, Euronews, Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi, T\u00fcrkiye’deki Kamu Hastanelerinde K\u00fcrtaj Hizmetleri, Haberglobal.com.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck Katolik n\u00fcfuslar\u0131ndan birine sahip olan Meksika\u2019da k\u00fcrtaj su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fcksek mahkemedeki 10 yarg\u0131\u00e7 k\u00fcrtaj yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}