{"id":12125,"date":"2021-09-07T17:28:11","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T17:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/balkan-schengen-i-tutar-mi-avrupa-bizi-almiyorsa-131144"},"modified":"2021-09-07T17:28:11","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T17:28:11","slug":"balkan-schengeni-tutar-mi-avrupa-bizi-almiyorsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/07\/balkan-schengeni-tutar-mi-avrupa-bizi-almiyorsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Balkan Schengen’i tutar m\u0131? ‘Avrupa bizi alm\u0131yorsa…’"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u0131rbistan, Arnavutluk ve Kuzey Makedonya liderlerini bir masada her g\u00fcn g\u00f6remezsiniz. Bu milletlerin ortak tarihi i\u00e7in k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sular akm\u0131\u015f olsa da yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninde birbirlerine ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu da bir ger\u00e7ek.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en Temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda S\u0131rbistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Aleksandar Vucic, Arnavutluk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Edi Rama ve Kuzey Makedonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Zoran Zaev ortak \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ekonomik anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131lar. A\u00e7\u0131k Balkan Giri\u015fimi ismi verilen bu anla\u015fma Avrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan eskiden mini-schengen b\u00f6lgesi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130mzalanan anla\u015fma, taraf devletlerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde insanlar\u0131n ve ticari \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hi\u00e7bir engel olmadan dola\u015fabilmesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hesab\u0131na g\u00f6re bu anla\u015fman\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye y\u0131ll\u0131k katk\u0131s\u0131 3.2 milyar dolar olacak.<\/p>\n

AVRUPA B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130’NDEN PEK UMUTLARI YOK<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ekonomik ve sosyal bir birli\u011fin kurulmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f fakat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke de Avrupa Biril\u011fi\u2019ne girme konusunda umutlar\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f gibiler. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jean Claude Juncker be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca yeni bir \u00fcye almayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Juncker’in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan yedi y\u0131l sonra bu g\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa devletleri de AB’ye ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamak istiyorlar. Arnavutluk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Rama Balkanlar’\u0131n \u2018Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bir karikat\u00fcr\u00fc\u2019 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00fclke de resmen Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011fi hedefinden vazge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fil, Kuzey Makedonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Zaev, \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi karar verene kadar Avrupal\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcrecimize devam etmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rbistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Vucic ise 1 Ocak 2023 tarihini i\u015faret ederek, \u201cBu tarihten sonra Belgrad\u2019tan Tiran\u2019a kadar kimse sizi durdurmayacak\u201d ifadesini kullan\u0131yor ve serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcjdeliyor. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin aralar\u0131nda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fma geri kalan alt\u0131 Balkan devletini d\u0131\u015fl\u0131yor, bu da farkl\u0131 bir soruna sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n

KARI\u015eIK B\u0130R CO\u011eRAFYA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Kosova anla\u015fman\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olamaz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc S\u0131rbistan, Kosova\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131yor. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki NATO m\u00fcdahalesinin ard\u0131ndan Kosova 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015fti. O tarihten bu yana S\u0131rbistan, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler dahil olmak \u00fczere Kosova\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 organizasyonlara dahil olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kosova da projenin i\u00e7inde olmamaya tepkili. A\u00e7\u0131k Balkan Giri\u015fimi projesi ile dalga ge\u00e7en Kosova Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Albin Kurti, \u201cOtokrasiye, r\u00fc\u015fvete ve sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k bir Balkanlar\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 uzmanlara g\u00f6re b\u00f6yle bir giri\u015fim b\u00f6lgenin y\u0131llard\u0131r hasret oldu\u011fu do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u00e7ekmeyecek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar Balkan \u00fclkelerinin yarg\u0131 sistemine g\u00fcvenmiyor.<\/p>\n

Balkan analisti Toby Vogel, S\u0131rbistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Vucic\u2019in h\u0131rslar\u0131 olan bir lider oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken, \u201cKendini b\u00f6lgesel bir lider olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i bir siyasi bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan Vucic, daha sonra S\u0131rbistan \u0130lerleme Partisi\u2019ni kurdu. Br\u00fcksel ziyaretlerinde AB yanl\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde milliyet\u00e7i taraf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Vucic \u00fclkesinde yeterli a\u015f\u0131 yokken de Kuzey Makedonya ve Bosna\u2019ya yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131 yard\u0131mlar\u0131 ile g\u00fcndem olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

’25 YILDIR KONU\u015eUYORUZ’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Avrupa i\u00e7erisinde kurulacak ba\u015fka bir ekonomik birli\u011fe nas\u0131l bakaca\u011f\u0131 merak konusu. Vogel, \u201c25 y\u0131ld\u0131r b\u00f6lgede istikrar\u0131n (Balkanlar) nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fuyoruz. Bence Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u2018tamam sizin birli\u011finizi kabul ediyoruz\u2019 demek olduk\u00e7a zor olacakt\u0131r\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi olma yolundaki \u00e7abalar\u0131 bir hayli eskiye dayan\u0131yor. \u0130li\u015fkiler 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana daha gergin bir zeminde ilerlerken Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya, G\u00fcney Afrika, \u00c7in, Hindistan ve Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu \u015eanghay Be\u015flisi (BRICS) \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Erdo\u011fan, 20 Kas\u0131m 2016 tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015eanghay Be\u015flisi i\u00e7inde yer almas\u0131, \u00e7ok rahat hareket etmesini sa\u011flar\u201d demi\u015f, \u201cAB, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir zaman hay\u0131rl\u0131 r\u00fcya g\u00f6rmedi\u201d diye de eklemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

-Yukar\u0131daki derlemede yer alan bilgilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Euronews’de Aleksandar Brezar imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan ‘As EU membership stalls, Balkan countries make controversial move to create their own mini-Schengen’ isimli makaleden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>S\u0131rbistan, Arnavutluk ve Kuzey Makedonya liderlerini bir masada her g\u00fcn g\u00f6remezsiniz. Bu milletlerin ortak tarihi i\u00e7in k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sular akm\u0131\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}