{"id":11186,"date":"2021-09-04T05:49:44","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T05:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/gundem\/kabuklu-deniz-urunleri-helal-degil-sozlerine-nihat-hatipoglu-ndan-aciklama-130461"},"modified":"2021-09-04T05:49:44","modified_gmt":"2021-09-04T05:49:44","slug":"kabuklu-deniz-urunleri-helal-degil-sozlerine-nihat-hatipoglundan-aciklama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/04\/kabuklu-deniz-urunleri-helal-degil-sozlerine-nihat-hatipoglundan-aciklama\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Kabuklu deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri helal de\u011fil’ s\u00f6zlerine Nihat Hatipo\u011flu’ndan a\u00e7\u0131klama"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yenge\u00e7, kalamar, \u0131stakoz, midye gibi kabuklu deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yenmesinin baz\u0131 mezheplere g\u00f6re helal baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise helal kabul edilmedi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00fczerine ba\u015flat\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fma ile ilgili Gaziantep \u0130slam Bilim Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi (G\u0130BT\u00dc) Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Nihat Hatipo\u011flu a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulundu. Sabah’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re Hatipo\u011flu, “Denizde ya\u015fayan her canl\u0131n\u0131n yenilmesi helal mi?” sorusuna a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirdi.<\/p>\n

‘AYETLERE G\u00d6RE B\u0130R AYRIM YOK’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu konuda Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim ve hadislere bakmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00d6ncelikle Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’e bakal\u0131m. Maide Suresi’nin 96. ayeti \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor: “Kendinize, yolculara ge\u00e7imlik olmak \u00fczere sularda avlanmak ve onu yemek size helal k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” Ayet hacdaki ihram yasaklar\u0131yla ilgili olsa da bir prensip ortaya koyuyor ve suda avlanmak ile oradaki avlar\u0131 yemek me\u015fru k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131yor. Konuyla ilgili ba\u015fka bir ayet ise Fat\u0131r Suresi’nin 12. ayetidir. Bu ayet ise \u015f\u00f6yledir: “\u015eu iki \u00e7e\u015fit su k\u00fctlesi birbirine e\u015fit olmaz. Birisi tatl\u0131d\u0131r, susuzlu\u011fu giderir ve i\u00e7imi g\u00fczeldir. \u00d6tekisi ise tuzlu ve ac\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kisinden de taze et yersiniz…” Bu ayette ise tatl\u0131 ve tuzlu sulardaki bal\u0131klar\u0131n -\u00fcr\u00fcnlerin- yenilebilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Hz. Peygamber bu hususta \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor: “Denizin suyu temiz, \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fc ise helaldir” (Ebu Davud, 41). Bu ayetler ve hadis bize deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin avlan\u0131p yenilebilece\u011fini \u00f6\u011fretiyor.<\/p>\n

‘FARKLI G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eLER VAR’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burada ak\u0131llara gelen soru, hangi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin deniz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc veya bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc yahut bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcne benzedi\u011fidir. \u0130slam hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131 bu hususta farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ortaya koymu\u015flard\u0131r. Hanefiler, Kur’an ve s\u00fcnnetteki naslar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirip \u015fu sonuca var\u0131yorlar: “Deniz hayvanlar\u0131” ifadesiyle bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc kastedilmi\u015ftir. Bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc denizde ya\u015fasa da deniz t\u00fcr\u00fcne girmeyen midye ve benzeri hayvanlar\u0131n yenmesi caiz olmaz. \u015eafii, Maliki ve Hanbeliler, bu konuda Hanefilerden ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Maliki ve Hanbelilere g\u00f6re denizdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnler yenebilir. Ancak timsah gibi y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n etinin yenmeyece\u011fini b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e2limler ittifakla belirtirler. Bu hususta Malikilerin farkl\u0131 bir m\u00fctalaas\u0131 varsa da genel kabul b\u00f6yledir. Baz\u0131 Malikiler, timsah etine de caiz derler.<\/p>\n

‘\u015eAF\u0130\u0130LERE G\u00d6RE CA\u0130Z’<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eafiiler ise bu konuda \u015f\u00f6yle der: Denizde ya\u015fay\u0131p da d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00f6len deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u015fekline ve yap\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131lmaz. Midye ve benzeri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yemekte bir sak\u0131nca yoktur. Fakat esas itibar\u0131yla denizde ya\u015famakla beraber karada ya\u015fayan deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin durumu farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hayvanlar i\u00e7in ise, onlar\u0131n benzeri olup karada ya\u015fayan hayvanlar\u0131n durumuna bakar\u0131z. E\u011fer bo\u011fazlanarak yenmesi helal k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f hayvanlara benziyorlarsa yenilmeleri helaldir. Aksi durumda helal olmaz. \u015eafiiler bu nedenle yenge\u00e7, kurba\u011fa gibi hayvanlar\u0131n etinin yenmesine s\u0131cak bakmaz. \u00d6zetleyecek olursak: \u015eafiiler, “Midye, kalamar gibi hayvanlar\u0131n eti yenir” derler. Hanefiler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan \u00fc\u00e7 mezhebin hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131, denizdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin t\u00fcketilebilece\u011fi kanaatindedirler.<\/p>\n

‘HANEF\u0130LER, \u015eAF\u0130\u0130LER\u0130 TAKL\u0130T ED\u0130P Y\u0130YEB\u0130L\u0130R’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burada g\u00f6zden uzak tutulmamas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli bir konu vard\u0131r. Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’in en \u00f6nemli hususlar\u0131ndan biri, baz\u0131 ifadelerinin bir\u00e7ok anlama a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu “zu v\u00fccuh”, yani “\u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc olmak” diye tan\u0131mlar\u0131z. Az s\u00f6zle, \u00e7ok anlam y\u00fckler. Deniz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ifadesi de bu ifadelerden birisidir. Ayette deniz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc deniyor ama bal\u0131k denmiyor. Baz\u0131 hukuk\u00e7ular “deniz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc”nden bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc anlam\u0131\u015f. Baz\u0131 hukuk\u00e7ular ise denizden \u00e7\u0131kan her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc anlam\u0131\u015f. Ancak bu konunun, Kur’an ve s\u00fcnnet ile haraml\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve net olarak belirtilen bir \u00fcr\u00fcnle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 son derece sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r. Mesela, domuz etinin haraml\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hi\u00e7bir \u0130slam \u00e2limi teredd\u00fct etmemi\u015ftir. \u0130\u00e7tihatla haram say\u0131lan ile kesin nasla haram k\u0131l\u0131nan aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fark vard\u0131r. Bunu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundural\u0131m. Bu nedenle de bir Hanefi, deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini t\u00fcketme konusunda \u015eafii’yi taklit etti\u011finde bunda bir sak\u0131nca olmayacakt\u0131r. \u015eafii, Maliki ve Hanbelilere g\u00f6re deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn (midye gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler de dahil) t\u00fcketilmesi caizdir. Hanefilere g\u00f6re ise deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden bal\u0131k eti t\u00fcketilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yenge\u00e7, kalamar, \u0131stakoz, midye gibi kabuklu deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yenmesinin baz\u0131 mezheplere g\u00f6re helal baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise helal kabul…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11186\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}