{"id":10767,"date":"2021-09-02T10:44:51","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T10:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/vladimir-putin-in-21-yili-halkin-kirilan-gururunu-onardi-130096"},"modified":"2021-09-02T10:44:51","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T10:44:51","slug":"vladimir-putinin-21-yili-halkin-kirilan-gururunu-onardi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/02\/vladimir-putinin-21-yili-halkin-kirilan-gururunu-onardi\/","title":{"rendered":"Vladimir Putin’in 21 y\u0131l\u0131: ‘Halk\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lan gururunu onard\u0131’"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin geride kalan bin y\u0131l\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinden bu yana \u00fclkesine liderlik ediyor. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla derin bir ekonomik buhran\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fen Rusya’y\u0131 aya\u011fa kald\u0131ran ve s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7 seviyesine yeniden getiren lider de Putin oldu, \u00fclkedeki muhalefeti neredeyse tamamen \u00e7ember d\u0131\u015f\u0131na iten de…<\/p>\n

Her ko\u015fulda Putin’in 21 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnde hem Rusya’da hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k. Putin de\u011fi\u015fti, Rusya de\u011fi\u015fti, d\u00fcnya de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Peki bu de\u011fi\u015fimi nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirmek gerek?<\/p>\n

\u201cGorba\u00e7ov’dan Putin’e Rusya’n\u0131n S\u0131rlar\u0131\u201d<\/em> ve \u201cVladimir Vladimirovi\u00e7 Putin: Rusya’y\u0131 Aya\u011fa Kald\u0131ran Lider\u201d<\/em> adl\u0131 kitaplar\u0131n yazar\u0131, deneyimli gazeteci Cenk Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, Haberglobal.com.tr okuyucular\u0131 i\u00e7in Putin d\u00f6nemini ve de\u011fi\u015fimi yorumlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M, D\u00dcZEN VE \u0130ST\u0130KRAR…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir kavram olarak \u201cde\u011fi\u015fim\u201d de Putin d\u00f6nemini anlatan kavramlardan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u201cPutin\u2019in 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir \u00fclkenin ba\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011fini hat\u0131rlamak gerekiyor\u201d diyen Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, Putin d\u00f6nemini \u00f6zetleyen kavramlar olarak ise \u201cd\u00fczen\u201d ve \u201cistikrar\u201d vurgusu yap\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cSSCB’nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Rusya 1992-2000 d\u00f6nemini ekonomiden siyasete, etnik ili\u015fkilerden toplumsal ya\u015fama kelimenin en dolu anlam\u0131yla ‘kaos’ i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7irdi ve kendisi de da\u011f\u0131lman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine geldi.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Putin’in bu tabloda \u00f6ncelikli olarak i\u00e7 sorunlara e\u011fildi\u011fini vurgulayan Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, \u201cFiilen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f \u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u2019\u0131 yeniden Rusya\u2019ya katt\u0131 ve Kafkasya\u2019daki potansiyel da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecini durdurdu\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

‘HALKIN GURURUNU ONARDI’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda en kritik nokta muhtemelen Rusya’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikada yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f olmas\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu konuyu -Rus halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde- Putin\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olarak not etmek gerekiyor. Putin, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131p, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemsenen bir \u00fclke haline getirerek halk\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lan gururunu onard\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cenk Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f konuyu, \u201c1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar boyunca art\u0131k ciddiye al\u0131nmayan hatta alay edilen bir \u00fclkeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Rusya\u2019y\u0131, yeniden dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline getirdi\u201d ifadeleriyle vurgulamakta.<\/p>\n

‘SOKA\u011eA ATILMI\u015e H\u0130SSEDEN HALK…’<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu de\u011fi\u015fimin etkisini anlamak i\u00e7in \u201cdevlet baba\u201d kavram\u0131na da bakmak gerekiyor. \u201cSSCB, vatanda\u015f\u0131na iyi k\u00f6t\u00fc sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir \u00fclkeydi. Demokrasi gelene\u011fi bulunmayan Rus toplumunda ‘devlet baba’ kavram\u0131 vard\u0131\u201d diyen Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, SSCB da\u011f\u0131l\u0131nca gelen piyasa ekonomisiyle halk\u0131n kendisini \u201csoka\u011fa at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u201d hissetti\u011fini hatta devletten nefret etme noktas\u0131na geldi\u011fini vurguluyor ve \u015fu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cPutin halk\u0131n devletle yeniden bar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve milliyet\u00e7ilik duygusunun toplumda yeniden ye\u015fermesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Bence \u015fu de\u011fi\u015fim \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131: G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Rus ya da Rusya vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu gururla hayk\u0131ranlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, Sovyet enkaz\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00fclkelerinden nefret edecek hale gelmi\u015fti.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gazeteci Cenk Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f<\/em><\/p>\n

‘B\u00dcY\u00dcK YANILGI ‘PUT\u0130N E\u015e\u0130TT\u0130R RUSYA’ SANMA E\u011e\u0130L\u0130M\u0130’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cenk Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, \u201c2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Putin\u2019le 2021 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Putin aras\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcnde bir fark yok\u201d diyor. Putin’in devlet tedrisat\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, \u201cEn b\u00fcy\u00fck yan\u0131lg\u0131lardan biri de onu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz ve de\u011fi\u015fmez lider g\u00f6rme ve ‘Putin e\u015fittir Rusya’ sanma e\u011filimi\u201d diyor ve bu arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cPutin iktidar merdivenlerini teker teker t\u0131rmanmad\u0131, sistem onu iktidara ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131 ve sahnenin \u00f6n\u00fcne koydu. Yani Rusya\u2019y\u0131 u\u00e7urumun kenar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekip alma misyonuyla iktidara geldi. Sahnenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde o olsa da, ad\u0131na ister sistem deyin isterseniz gizli servis ya da derin devlet, sonu\u00e7ta son 21 y\u0131lda yap\u0131lanlar\u0131n as\u0131l mimar\u0131 perde arkas\u0131ndaki yap\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar ve aya\u011fa kalk\u0131\u015f r\u00fczgar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zay\u0131flayan muhalefetin otoriterle\u015fen rejimde radikalle\u015ftirildi\u011fi ve marjinal g\u00f6sterildi\u011finin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek gerekiyor. Bu muhalefet liderlinin ya \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da hapse at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcrece evrilmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, Rus liderin di\u011fer d\u00fcnya liderlerini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fi sorusuna ise \u015fu yan\u0131t\u0131 veriyor:\u201cPutin iktidar\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu d\u00fczen, demokrasi \u00f6ncelikler listesinde bulunmayan liderler i\u00e7in incelenmesi ve ko\u015fullar uygunsa takip edilmesi gereken bir \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Tabii demokrasi karnesini ele\u015ftirirken Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu alandaki deneyimsizli\u011fini de ak\u0131lda tutarak insafl\u0131 olmak gerekiyor.<\/strong> Rusya\u2019da Bat\u0131 tarz\u0131 bir demokrasinin yerle\u015fmesi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hemen hemen hi\u00e7 yok.\u201d<\/p>\n

metin.aktasoglu@haberglobal.com.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u00d6zel Haber<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin geride kalan bin y\u0131l\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinden bu yana \u00fclkesine liderlik ediyor. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi'nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla derin bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10767\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}