{"id":10723,"date":"2021-09-02T11:07:34","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T11:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/cin-in-hayalet-sehirleri-neden-bu-hale-geldi-130102"},"modified":"2021-09-02T11:07:34","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T11:07:34","slug":"cinin-hayalet-sehirleri-neden-bu-hale-geldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/09\/02\/cinin-hayalet-sehirleri-neden-bu-hale-geldi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in’in hayalet \u015fehirleri neden bu hale geldi?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in hayalet \u015fehirleri son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r internet sitelerinin foto galeri sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsl\u00fcyor. 30 katl\u0131 apartmanlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu siteler ve \u00f6n\u00fcnde paslanm\u0131\u015f otomobil foto\u011fraflar\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019deki hayalet ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen Ohio Devlet \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden profes\u00f6r Max Woodworth, \u201cBu projeler yat\u0131r\u0131ma ra\u011fmen insan \u00e7ekemedi\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015f duruyor olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fclkede emlak fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli artmas\u0131 enteresan bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 18\u2019i kentlerde ya\u015farken bu oran \u015fu an y\u00fczde 64\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\u015eu an \u00fclkede en az 10 milyon ki\u015finin ikamet etti\u011fi 10 \u015fehir bulunuyor ve d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 10\u2019da 1\u2019i bu \u015fehirlerde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu kadar n\u00fcfusa sahip bir \u00fclkede bar\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak da ayr\u0131 bir problem olsa da \u00c7in son y\u0131llarda o kadar \u00e7ok in\u015faat yapt\u0131 ki pek \u00e7ok mega emlak projesi bo\u015f kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in \u00fcretim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ekonomide b\u00fcy\u00fcme plan\u0131n\u0131 in\u015faat \u00fczerine de yapt\u0131. Bu model son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de ele\u015ftirilirken as\u0131l plan in\u015faat\u0131n alt sekt\u00f6rlerini b\u00fcy\u00fctmesi bu b\u00fcy\u00fcyen i\u015flerin de devlete daha \u00e7ok vergi \u00f6demesiydi.<\/p>\n

Kangbashi Ordos City projesi y\u0131llard\u0131r istendi\u011fi karar insan \u00e7ekmiyor… Foto\u011fraf: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n

DEVLET B\u00dcY\u00dcTT\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat ekonomisini b\u00fcy\u00fcten de devlet oldu. \u00d6nce yeni kamu binalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131, ard\u0131ndan konferans salonlar\u0131 in\u015fa edildi ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck spor salonlar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu alanlar\u0131n etraf\u0131na da b\u00fcy\u00fck konut projeleri yap\u0131ld\u0131. Asl\u0131nda bu projeler ba\u015flarda hi\u00e7 de bo\u015f de\u011fildi. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u015eanghay yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Pudong ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti halk\u0131 k\u0131rsaldan daha \u00e7ok kentlere \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu konut projelerine pek \u00e7ok te\u015fvik de verdi. Pekin ve \u015eanghay her y\u0131l \u015fehre girebilecek insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131ktan sonra bu projeler daha da bir \u00f6nem kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Fakat evdeki hesap \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya uymad\u0131. Bu konut projelerine yerle\u015fenler etraflar\u0131ndaki i\u015f yerlerinin talep etti\u011fi harcamalar\u0131 yapmad\u0131. Bu tip mega \u015fehirlerin ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in etraf\u0131nda i\u015f sahalar\u0131, okullar, hastaneler de yaratmak gerekiyor. \u00c7in bu ekosistemi olu\u015fturmakta ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu projelerin ka\u00e7 tanesinin son y\u0131llarda hayalete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemek kolay de\u011fil \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmet verileri a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

HALA YEN\u0130 KONUT PROJELER\u0130 ONAYLANIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Kangbashi Ordos City projesinde 119 bin ki\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Mo\u011fol b\u00f6lgesinin g\u00fcneyinde bulunan b\u00f6lgede 2.2 milyon insan vard\u0131. Kent \u015fu anda bo\u015f bulvarlar\u0131 ve binalar\u0131 ile \u00c7ernobil faciyas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Pripyat kentini and\u0131r\u0131yor. Yine de yetkililer bu b\u00f6lgenin hareketlenece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor olmal\u0131 ki yeni konut projeleri onaylanmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki emlak dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131 evlerin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131ndan \u015fikayet\u00e7i. Yine de bu b\u00f6lgeye ta\u015f\u0131nmak isteyen az say\u0131da insan\u0131n motivasyonu \u00e7evrede kalitesi ile bilinen devlet okullar\u0131. <\/p>\n

Ordos City’deki ba\u015fka bir bo\u015f konut projesi. Foto\u011fraf: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ordos\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nan Bank of China \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 Li Ning, \u201cTa\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131mda etrafta kimse yoktu ama \u015fimdi daha \u00e7ok otob\u00fcs, hastane ve okul var\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuyor. 2025 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonunda b\u00f6lgede 200 bin n\u00fcfus olmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Hayalet \u015fehirlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri ise yerel y\u00f6neticilerin be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla g\u00f6revde kalm\u0131yor olmas\u0131. Kangbashi\u2019yi bir cazibe merkezi yapma planlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00fcllerin oldu\u011fu bir tarla olu\u015fturmak ve buraya gelenlerin \u00e7ektikleri foto\u011fraflar\u0131 Instagram hesaplar\u0131na y\u00fcklemesini sa\u011flamak var.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0130N’\u0130N MANHATTAN’I OLACAKTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir hayalet \u015fehir ise Tianjin\u2019deki Binhani Yeni B\u00f6lge.<\/p>\n

Yeni B\u00f6lge, \u2018\u00c7in\u2019in Mahnattan\u2019\u0131 olacak \u015feklinde planlan\u0131yordu. \u015eehri gezenler bitmemi\u015f binalar ve IMAX sinema salonlar\u0131n\u0131n ilanlar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor. 103 katl\u0131 G\u00fcney \u00c7in\u2019in en uzun binas\u0131 da b\u00f6lgede a\u00e7\u0131lsa da hen\u00fcz istenen kalabal\u0131klar gelmedi. B\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131ndan biri hen\u00fcz bir ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131. Kom\u015fu kentlere gitmek i\u00e7in do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir ula\u015f\u0131m sistemi yok.<\/p>\n

2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan Zhengdong Yeni B\u00f6lge\u2019de 945 bin insan ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu kent ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015f \u015fehirlerden biri. D\u00fcnyadaki iPhone\u2019lar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 buradaki Hon Hai Precision Industry taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretiliyor. Konut fiyatlar\u0131 talep y\u00fcz\u00fcnden son 10 y\u0131lda 10 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

-Yukar\u0131daki derlemede yer alan bilgilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Bloomberg’de ‘China\u2019s Ghost Cities Are Finally Stirring to Life After Years of Empty Streets’ ismiyle yay\u0131mlanan makaleden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>\u00c7in\u2019in hayalet \u015fehirleri son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r internet sitelerinin foto galeri sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsl\u00fcyor. 30 katl\u0131 apartmanlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu siteler ve \u00f6n\u00fcnde paslanm\u0131\u015f otomobil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}